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Cerebral edema is commonly seen in a variety of brain injuries including ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, subdural, epidural, or intracerebral hematoma, hydrocephalus, brain cancer, brain infections, low blood sodium levels, high altitude, and acute liver failure.
However, it is thought that this disease prevalence could be higher due to diagnostic oversight and the shared symptoms of acquired angioedema with similar diseases. [5] This disease tends to affect males and females equally. [4] Additionally, individuals with acquired angioedema usually develop symptoms in their fourth decade of life or older. [4]
Angioedema is an area of swelling of the lower layer of skin and tissue just under the skin or mucous membranes. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] The swelling may occur in the face, tongue, larynx , abdomen, or arms and legs. [ 1 ]
Normal C1 inhibitor level hereditary angioedema is thought to involve various mutations that increased bradykinin activity and cause a decreased threshold for activation of the plasma contact system thus leading to the symptoms of angioedema. [7] Hereditary angioedema with normal C1-inhibitor is a genetically heterogeneous disorder.
The symptoms usually appear psychiatric in nature, which may confound the differential diagnosis. In many cases, this leads to the illness going undiagnosed. [ 17 ] As the disease progresses, the symptoms become medically urgent and often include autonomic dysfunction , hypoventilation , cerebellar ataxia , loss of feeling on one side of the ...
In healthcare, a differential diagnosis (DDx) is a method of analysis that distinguishes a particular disease or condition from others that present with similar clinical features. [1] Differential diagnostic procedures are used by clinicians to diagnose the specific disease in a patient , or, at least, to consider any imminently life ...
According to the over-regulation conception, brain vessels spasm in response to acute hypertension, which results in cerebral ischemia and cytotoxic edema. [14] [15] According to the autoregulation breakthrough conception, cerebral arterioles are forced to dilate, leading to vasogenic edema. [12] Cerebral edema can be generalized or focal ...
Differential diagnosis Head trauma, Tumor, Stroke Focal neurologic signs , also known as focal neurological deficits or focal CNS signs , are impairments of nerve , spinal cord , or brain function that affects a specific region of the body, e.g. weakness in the left arm, the right leg, paresis , or plegia .