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  2. Thumbnail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumbnail

    Thumbnail images being used to show a sample of image files within a folder, on a computer operating system. Thumbnails are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos , used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.

  3. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    In computing, a file system or filesystem (often abbreviated to FS or fs) governs file organization and access. A local file system is a capability of an operating system that services the applications running on the same computer. [1] [2] A distributed file system is a protocol that provides file access between networked computers.

  4. Icon (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icon_(computing)

    In computing, an icon is a pictogram or ideogram displayed on a computer screen in order to help the user navigate a computer system.The icon itself is a quickly comprehensible symbol of a software tool, function, or a data file, accessible on the system and is more like a traffic sign than a detailed illustration of the actual entity it represents. [1]

  5. Computer file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file

    A computer file is a resource for recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its filename. Just as words can be written on paper, so too can data be written to a computer file. Files can be shared with and transferred between computers and mobile devices via removable media, networks, or the Internet.

  6. Bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap

    In some contexts, the term bitmap implies one bit per pixel, whereas pixmap is used for images with multiple bits per pixel. [3] [4] A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file format used to store digital images. The term bitmap comes from the computer programming terminology, meaning just a map of bits, a spatially mapped array of ...

  7. Data file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_file

    A data file is a computer file which stores data to be used by a computer application or system, including input and output data. A data file usually does not contain instructions or code to be executed (that is, a computer program). Most of the computer programs work with data files.

  8. Disk image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_image

    A disk image is a snapshot of a storage device's structure and data typically stored in one or more computer files on another storage device. [1] [2]Traditionally, disk images were bit-by-bit copies of every sector on a hard disk often created for digital forensic purposes, but it is now common to only copy allocated data to reduce storage space.

  9. Hierarchical file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_file_system

    In computing, a hierarchical file system is a file system that uses directories to organize files into a tree structure. [ 1 ] In a hierarchical file system, directories contain information about both files and other directories, called subdirectories which, in turn, can point to other subdirectories, and so on. [ 2 ]