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  2. Bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap

    In some contexts, the term bitmap implies one bit per pixel, whereas pixmap is used for images with multiple bits per pixel. [3] [4] A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file format used to store digital images. The term bitmap comes from the computer programming terminology, meaning just a map of bits, a spatially mapped array of ...

  3. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    In computing, a file system or filesystem (often abbreviated to FS or fs) governs file organization and access. A local file system is a capability of an operating system that services the applications running on the same computer. [1] [2] A distributed file system is a protocol that provides file access between networked computers.

  4. Computer file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file

    A computer file is a resource for recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its filename. Just as words can be written on paper, so too can data be written to a computer file. Files can be shared with and transferred between computers and mobile devices via removable media, networks, or the Internet.

  5. Computer data storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage

    Information is divided into files of variable length, and a particular file is selected with human-readable directory and file names. The underlying device is still location-addressable, but the operating system of a computer provides the file system abstraction to make the operation more understandable. In modern computers, secondary, tertiary ...

  6. Disk sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_sector

    In computer file systems, a cluster (sometimes also called allocation unit or block) is a unit of disk space allocation for files and directories.To reduce the overhead of managing on-disk data structures, the filesystem does not allocate individual disk sectors by default, but contiguous groups of sectors, called clusters.

  7. Data file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_file

    Also no translations occur in binary files. As a result, binary files are faster and easier for a program to read and write than the text files. As long as the file doesn't need to be read or ported to a different type of system, binary files are the best way to store program information. [1] Examples of binary files. A JPEG image (.jpg or .jpeg)

  8. System image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_image

    In computing, a system image is a serialized copy of the entire state of a computer system stored in some non-volatile form, such as a binary executable file.. If a system has all its state written to a disk (i.e. on a disk image), then a system image can be produced by copying the disk to a file elsewhere, often with disk cloning applications.

  9. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    MDX – Daemon Tools format that allows getting one MDX disc image file instead of two (MDF and MDS). DMG – Macintosh disk image files; CDI – DiscJuggler image file; CUE – CDRWrite CUE image file; CIF – Easy CD Creator.cif format; C2D – Roxio-WinOnCD .c2d format; DAA – PowerISO .daa format; B6T – BlindWrite 6 image file; B5T ...