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  2. Cyclic peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_peptide

    Cyclic peptides in plants are synthesized via a two-step process; the translation of a linear peptide chain, and its subsequent formation into a cyclic structure through activities of a protease-like enzyme or other ways. [6][7][8] Some peptides, such as cyclotides, are gene-coded products obtained by the processing of larger precursor proteins.

  3. Peptide synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_synthesis

    Peptide synthesis. Coupling of two amino acids in solution. The unprotected amine of one reacts with the unprotected carboxylic acid group of the other to form a peptide bond. In this example, the second reactive group (amine/acid) in each of the starting materials bears a protecting group. In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the ...

  4. Split-intein circular ligation of peptides and proteins

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split-intein_circular...

    Split-intein circular ligation of peptides and proteins ( SICLOPPS) is a biotechnology technique that permits the creation of cyclic peptides. These peptides are produced by ribosomal protein synthesis, followed by an intein -like event that splices the protein into a loop. By contrast with the nonribosomal peptide synthetases that produces ...

  5. Peptide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide

    Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. [1][2] A polypeptide is a longer, continuous, unbranched peptide chain. [3] Polypeptides that have a molecular mass of 10,000 Da or more are called proteins. [4] Chains of fewer than twenty amino acids are called oligopeptides, and include dipeptides, tripeptides, and tetrapeptides.

  6. Arginylglycylaspartic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginylglycylaspartic_acid

    Arginylglycylaspartic acid (RGD) is the most common peptide motif responsible for cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM), found in species ranging from Drosophila to humans. Cell adhesion proteins called integrins recognize and bind to this sequence, which is found within many matrix proteins, including fibronectin, fibrinogen ...

  7. Anti–citrullinated protein antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti–citrullinated...

    Arginine. Anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs) are autoantibodies (antibodies to an individual's own proteins) that are directed against peptides and proteins that are citrullinated. They are present in the majority of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinically, cyclic citrullinated peptides (CCP) are frequently used to detect ...

  8. Cyclotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotide

    The stunting effect of kalata B1 cyclic peptide on growth and development of Helicoverpa punctigera, a caterpillar from the Lepidopteran order. [6]Cyclotides have been reported to have a wide range of biological activities, including anti-HIV, insecticidal, anti-tumour, antifouling, anti-microbial, hemolytic, neurotensin antagonism, trypsin inhibition, and uterotonic activities.

  9. Antimicrobial peptides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimicrobial_peptides

    Antimicrobial peptides from animals, plants and fungi organised by their secondary structure content. Circle size indicates overall molecular weight of each peptide. Antimicrobial peptides are a unique and diverse group of molecules, which are divided into subgroups on the basis of their amino acid composition and structure. [3]

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