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Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) describes a set of highly-related glycoproteins involved in cell adhesion. CEA is normally produced in gastrointestinal tissue during fetal development, but the production stops before birth. Consequently, CEA is usually present at very low levels in the blood of healthy adults (about 2–4 ng/mL). [2]
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (biliary glycoprotein) (CEACAM1) also known as CD66a (Cluster of Differentiation 66a), is a human glycoprotein, and a member of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene family.
n/a Ensembl ENSG00000105388 n/a UniProt P06731 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001291484 NM_001308398 NM_004363 n/a RefSeq (protein) NP_001278413 NP_001295327 NP_004354 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 41.71 – 41.73 Mb n/a PubMed search n/a Wikidata View/Edit Human Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CEACAM5) also known as CD66e (C luster of D ifferentiation 66e), is a member of the ...
Oncofetal antigens are proteins which are typically present only during fetal development but are found in adults with certain kinds of cancer.These proteins are often measurable in the blood of individuals with cancer and may be used to both diagnose and follow treatment of the tumors.
Reference ranges (reference intervals) for blood tests are sets of values used by a health professional to interpret a set of medical test results from blood samples. Reference ranges for blood tests are studied within the field of clinical chemistry (also known as "clinical biochemistry", "chemical pathology" or "pure blood chemistry"), the ...
Tissue differentiation antigens are those that are specific to a certain type of tissue. Mutant protein antigens are likely to be much more specific to cancer cells because normal cells shouldn't contain these proteins. Normal cells will display the normal protein antigen on their MHC molecules, whereas cancer cells will display the mutant version.
The reason is that the test may be falsely normal (false negative) in many cases or abnormally elevated in people who have no cancer (false positive) in others. The main use of CA19-9 is therefore to see whether a pancreatic tumor is secreting it; if that is the case, then the levels should fall when the tumor is treated, and they may rise ...
Interactive Forms is a mechanism to add forms to the PDF file format. PDF currently supports two different methods for integrating data and PDF forms. Both formats today coexist in the PDF specification: [38] [53] [54] [55] AcroForms (also known as Acrobat forms), introduced in the PDF 1.2 format specification and included in all later PDF ...