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  2. Convicts in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia

    The ballad "Botany Bay", which describes the sadness felt by convicts forced to leave their loved ones in England, was written at least 40 years after the end of transportation. Perhaps the most famous convict in all of fiction is Abel Magwitch , a main character of Charles Dickens ' 1861 novel Great Expectations .

  3. 1788 in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788_in_Australia

    24 January – The La Perouse expedition in the Astrolabe and Boussole arrive at Botany Bay. 26 January – After Botany Bay was decided unsuitable for settlement, the First Fleet sails to Port Jackson and lands at Sydney Cove to establish a settlement (which becomes Sydney). [1] 6 February – The first female convicts disembark at Port ...

  4. Thomas Barrett (convict) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Barrett_(convict)

    Thomas Barrett (c. 1758 – 27 February 1788) was a convict transported on the First Fleet to the colony of New South Wales.He created Australia's first colonial art work, the Charlotte Medal, which depicts the arrival of Charlotte at Botany Bay.

  5. Stories of convicts on the First Fleet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stories_of_convicts_on_the...

    He was one of 717 convicts under the command of Captain Arthur Philip and travelled via Tenerife, Rio de Janeiro and Cape Town, arriving in Botany Bay on a very hot January the 18th 1788. Three months later he was sent to Norfolk Island , home of the famous pine trees, where he became a model settler and in July 1791 at the end of his ...

  6. Journals of the First Fleet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journals_of_the_First_Fleet

    The journal was first published in London in 1789 by Debrett's as A Narrative of the Expedition to Botany Bay: With an Account of New South Wales, Its Productions, Inhabitants, &c. [73] It was one of the earliest published accounts of the First Fleet voyage and the early settlement of Australia. The book ran to several editions and was later ...

  7. Billy Blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Blue

    After serving over four years in a factory, he was transported to Botany Bay, Australia, in the convict ship Minorca. Blue arrived in Sydney in 1801 and served out the remaining two years of his sentence. In 1804, records show him living in The Rocks, then a slum. There he met Elizabeth Williams, a 30-year-old convict from Hampshire, England ...

  8. Penal colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_colony

    Inscribed stone honouring an Irish prisoner in the Australian penal colony of Botany Bay. A penal colony or exile colony is a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote location, often an island or distant colonial territory.

  9. Penal transportation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_transportation

    Women in Plymouth, England, parting from their lovers who are about to be transported to Botany Bay, 1792. Penal transportation (or simply transportation) was the relocation of convicted criminals, or other persons regarded as undesirable, to a distant place, often a colony, for a specified term; later, specifically established penal colonies became their destination.