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The longest common substrings of a set of strings can be found by building a generalized suffix tree for the strings, and then finding the deepest internal nodes which have leaf nodes from all the strings in the subtree below it. The figure on the right is the suffix tree for the strings "ABAB", "BABA" and "ABBA", padded with unique string ...
In computer science, the longest repeated substring problem is the problem of finding the longest substring of a string that occurs at least twice. This problem can be solved in linear time and space Θ ( n ) {\displaystyle \Theta (n)} by building a suffix tree for the string (with a special end-of-string symbol like '$' appended), and finding ...
After computing E(i, j) for all i and j, we can easily find a solution to the original problem: it is the substring for which E(m, j) is minimal (m being the length of the pattern P.) Computing E(m, j) is very similar to computing the edit distance between two strings.
If is a substring of , it is also a subsequence, which is a more general concept. The occurrences of a given pattern in a given string can be found with a string searching algorithm. Finding the longest string which is equal to a substring of two or more strings is known as the longest common substring problem.
Many symbol systems include characters that are synonymous (at least for some purposes): Latin-based alphabets distinguish lower-case from upper-case, but for many purposes string search is expected to ignore the distinction. Many languages include ligatures, where one composite character is equivalent to two or more other characters.
The similarity of two strings and is determined by this formula: twice the number of matching characters divided by the total number of characters of both strings. The matching characters are defined as some longest common substring [3] plus recursively the number of matching characters in the non-matching regions on both sides of the longest common substring: [2] [4]
No two edges starting out of a node can have string-labels beginning with the same character. The string obtained by concatenating all the string-labels found on the path from the root to leaf i {\displaystyle i} spells out suffix S [ i . . n ] {\displaystyle S[i..n]} , for i {\displaystyle i} from 1 {\displaystyle 1} to n {\displaystyle n} .
For example, the longest palindromic substring of "bananas" is "anana". The longest palindromic substring is not guaranteed to be unique; for example, in the string "abracadabra", there is no palindromic substring with length greater than three, but there are two palindromic substrings with length three, namely, "aca" and "ada".