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The Japanese macaque is omnivorous and eats a variety of foods. More than 213 species of plants are included in the macaque's diet. [62] They also eat insects, bark, and soil. [62] On Yakushima Island, fruit, mature leaves, and fallen seeds are primarily eaten. [63] The macaque also eats fungi, ferns, invertebrates, and other parts of plants. [63]
The Cercopithecinae are a subfamily of the Old World monkeys, which comprises roughly 71 species, including the baboons, the macaques, and the vervet monkeys.Most cercopithecine monkeys are limited to sub-Saharan Africa, although the macaques range from the far eastern parts of Asia through northern Africa, as well as on Gibraltar.
The Yakushima macaque population in Yakushima Island lies at the southern limit of Japanese macaque's distribution. The current population is estimated to be somewhere between 9,500–19,000 animals, according to a survey completed in 1999.
Old World monkey genera include baboons (genus Papio), red colobus (genus Piliocolobus), and macaques (genus Macaca). Common names for other Old World monkeys include the talapoin , guenon , colobus , douc (douc langur, genus Pygathrix ), vervet , gelada , mangabey (a group of genera), langur , mandrill , drill , surili ( Presbytis ), patas ...
Takasakiyama Natural Zoological Garden (高崎山自然動物園, Takasakiyama Shizen Dōbutsuen), also called Takasakiyama Monkey Park, is a park located in Ōita City, Ōita Prefecture on Mount Takasaki (高崎山, Takasakiyama) known for its many wild Japanese macaques.
Macaques are principally frugivorous (preferring fruit), although their diet also includes seeds, leaves, flowers, and tree bark. Some species such as the long-tailed macaque ( M. fascicularis ; also called the crab-eating macaque) will supplement their diets with small amounts of meat from shellfish, insects, and small mammals.
The Okinawa diet is a traditional dietary pattern originating from the Japanese island of Okinawa known for its association with longevity, low body mass index, and low rates of chronic diseases ...
Five Japanese macaques eating soil. Geophagy is a behavioural adaptation seen in 136 species of nonhuman primates from the suborder Haplorrhini (81%) and Strepsirrhini (19%). [19] The most commonly ingested soils are soils from mounds, soils from tree bases, soils from termite mounds, 'Pong' soils, and forest floor. [4]