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In derivatives trading, the term diagonal spread is applied to an options spread position that shares features of both a calendar spread and a vertical spread.It is established by simultaneously buying and selling equal amount of option contracts of the same type (call options or put options) but with different strike prices and expiration dates.
Payoff chart from buying a butterfly spread. Profit from a long butterfly spread position. The spread is created by buying a call with a relatively low strike (x 1), buying a call with a relatively high strike (x 3), and shorting two calls with a strike in between (x 2).
[1] [2] Ladders are in some ways similar to strangles, vertical spreads, condors, or ratio spreads. [1] [3] [4] A long call ladder consists of buying a call at one strike price and selling a call at each of two higher strike prices, while a long put ladder consists of buying a put at one strike price and selling a put at each of two lower ...
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For example, a bull spread constructed from calls (e.g., long a 50 call, short a 60 call) combined with a bear spread constructed from puts (e.g., long a 60 put, short a 50 put) has a constant payoff of the difference in exercise prices (e.g. 10) assuming that the underlying stock does not go ex-dividend before the expiration of the options.
In finance, a call option, often simply labeled a "call", is a contract between the buyer and the seller of the call option to exchange a security at a set price. [1]
A call option is in the money when the strike price is below the spot price. A put option is in the money when the strike price is above the spot price. With an "in the money" call stock option, the current share price is greater than the strike price so exercising the option will give the owner of that option a profit.
A condor can be thought of as a spread of two vertical spreads, [5] as a modification of a strangle with limited risk, [1] or as a modification of a butterfly where the options in the body have different strike prices. [3]