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Commonly, CLAs are studied as some mixture of isomers wherein the isomers c9,t11-CLA (rumenic acid) and t10,c12-CLA were the most abundant. [3] Studies show however that individual isomers have distinct health effects. [4] [5] Conjugated linoleic acid is both a trans fatty acid and a cis fatty acid.
Common Name Systematic Name Structural Formula Lipid Numbers Propionic acid: Propanoic acid CH 3 CH 2 COOH C3:0 Butyric acid: Butanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 2 COOH C4:0 Valeric acid: Pentanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 3 COOH C5:0 Caproic acid: Hexanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 4 COOH C6:0 Enanthic acid: Heptanoic acid CH 3 (CH 2) 5 COOH C7:0 Caprylic acid: Octanoic ...
Linoleic acid (LA) is an organic compound with the formula HOOC(CH 2) 7 CH=CHCH 2 CH=CH(CH 2) 4 CH 3. Both alkene groups (−CH=CH−) are cis. It is a fatty acid sometimes denoted 18:2 (n−6) or 18:2 cis-9,12. A linoleate is a salt or ester of this acid. [5] Linoleic acid is a polyunsaturated, omega−6 fatty acid.
Linoleic acid has 18 carbons, is contained in many vegetable oils, particularly semi-drying oils, and is a cis-9-cis-12-di-unsaturated fatty acid. C 17 H 31 CO 2 H, IUPAC organization name (9 Z , 12 Z )-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, numerical representation 18:2 (9,12), n-6, molecular weight 280.45, melting point −5 °C, specific gravity 0.902.
Common name Lipid name Chemical name Conjugated fatty acids have two or more conjugated double bonds; Conjugated Linoleic Acids (two conjugated double bonds) Rumenic acid: 18:2 (n-7) 9Z,11E-octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid 18:2 (n-6) 10E,12Z-octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid Conjugated Linolenic Acids (three conjugated double bonds) α-Calendic acid: 18:3 ...
Conjugated fatty acids is jargon for polyunsaturated fatty acids containing at least one pair of conjugated double bonds. [1] An example of a conjugated fatty acid is the rumenic acid, found in the meat and milk of ruminants. Most unsaturated fatty acids that are doubly unsaturated do not feature conjugation, e.g., linoleic acid and linoelaidic ...
Conjugated linoleic acid; Constipatic acid; Coronaric acid; Cyclopropane fatty acid; D. 2-Decenedioic acid; Cis-2-Decenoic acid; Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid;
Rumenic acid, also known as bovinic acid, is a conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) found in the fat of ruminants and in dairy products. It is an omega-7 trans fatty acid. Its lipid shorthand name is cis-9, trans-11 18:2 acid. The name was proposed by Kramer et al. in 1998. [1]