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  2. National fiscal policy responses to the Great Recession

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_fiscal_policy...

    A statement on the government's website said the State Council had approved a plan to invest 4 trillion yuan in infrastructure and social welfare by the end of 2010. [5] [6] This stimulus, equivalent to US$586 billion, represented a pledge comparable to that subsequently announced by the United States, but which came from an economy only one third the size. [7]

  3. Fiscal policy of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the...

    The United States government has tended to spend more money than it takes in, indicated by a national debt that was close to $1 billion at the beginning of the 20th century. The budget for most of the 20th century followed a pattern of deficits during wartime and economic crises, and surpluses during periods of peacetime economic expansion.

  4. Fiscal policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy

    Fiscal policy can be distinguished from monetary policy, in that fiscal policy deals with taxation and government spending and is often administered by a government department; while monetary policy deals with the money supply, interest rates and is often administered by a country's central bank. Both fiscal and monetary policies influence a ...

  5. Output gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Output_gap

    The GDP gap or the output gap is the difference between actual GDP or actual output and potential GDP, in an attempt to identify the current economic position over the business cycle. The measure of output gap is largely used in macroeconomic policy (in particular in the context of EU fiscal rules compliance). The GDP gap is a highly criticized ...

  6. Great Recession in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Recession_in_the...

    One of the frightening aspects how deep the recession would go, which is one reason Congress passed and President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) in January 2009. Known as "The Stimulus", ARRA was a roughly $800 billion mix of tax cuts (about one-third) and spending programs (about two-thirds) with the primary ...

  7. Deficit reduction in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficit_reduction_in_the...

    The Commission released a draft of its proposals on November 10, 2010. It included various tax and spend adjustments to bring long-run government tax revenue and spending into line at approximately 21% of GDP. For fiscal year 2009, tax revenues were approximately 15% of GDP and spending was 24% of GDP.

  8. List of economic expansions in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_economic...

    A long expansionary period began in 1961. Incomes and employment rose, while poverty fell sharply. The ongoing Vietnam War contributed to expansive fiscal policy, at the cost of rising inflation as the 1960s drew to a close. Nov 1970– Nov 1973 36 +3.4% +5.1%

  9. Swan diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_diagram

    To curtail Unemployment, we would use Expansionary monetary policy which would do the same as above. In order to cure the Current account deficit in the economy, we need to increase the exports by a devaluation , that would, in turn, help in increasing the employment by creating more jobs.