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  2. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    A graph of indifference curves for several utility levels of an individual consumer is called an indifference map. Points yielding different utility levels are each associated with distinct indifference curves and these indifference curves on the indifference map are like contour lines on a topographical graph.

  3. Risk aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_aversion

    Right graph: With fixed probabilities of two alternative states 1 and 2, risk averse indifference curves over pairs of state-contingent outcomes are convex. In economics and finance, risk aversion is the tendency of people to prefer outcomes with low uncertainty to those outcomes with high uncertainty, even if the average outcome of the latter ...

  4. Convex preferences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_preferences

    This is because, if , then every weighted average of y and ס is also . 2. Consider an economy with two commodity types, 1 and 2. Consider a preference relation represented by the following Leontief utility function: (,) = (,)

  5. Capital asset pricing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_asset_pricing_model

    An estimation of the CAPM and the security market line (purple) for the Dow Jones Industrial Average over 3 years for monthly data.. In finance, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is a model used to determine a theoretically appropriate required rate of return of an asset, to make decisions about adding assets to a well-diversified portfolio.

  6. The Scariest Graph for Utility Investors Everywhere - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-06-08-the-scariest-graph...

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  7. Preference (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preference_(economics)

    In contrast, the average of A and B would be preferred in its strong form. This is why in its strong form, the indifference line curves in, meaning that the average of any two points would result in a point further away from the origin, thus giving a higher utility. [24]

  8. Markowitz model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markowitz_model

    R M = return on the market portfolio σ M = standard deviation of the market portfolio σ P = standard deviation of portfolio (R M – I RF)/σ M is the slope of CML. (R M – I RF) is a measure of the risk premium, or the reward for holding risky portfolio instead of risk-free portfolio. σ M is the risk of the market portfolio. Therefore, the ...

  9. Cumulative prospect theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_prospect_theory

    The main modification to prospect theory is that, as in rank-dependent expected utility theory, cumulative probabilities are transformed, rather than the probabilities themselves. This leads to the aforementioned overweighting of extreme events which occur with small probability, rather than to an overweighting of all small probability events.