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  2. List of herbs with known adverse effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_herbs_with_known...

    Papaya extract Carica papaya: Warfarin Damage to GI tract mucous membranes [3] Kava: kava-kava Piper methysticum: Sedatives, sleeping pills, antipsychotics, alcohol [15] Milkvetch: Astragalus: Astragalus may interact with medications that suppress the immune system, such as cyclophosphamide. [24] It may also affect blood sugar levels and blood ...

  3. Common thyroid drug levothyroxine linked to bone mass loss - AOL

    www.aol.com/common-thyroid-drug-levothyroxine...

    Levothyroxine, a drug used to treat hypothyroidism, can lead to reduced bone mass and density in older adults with normal thyroid levels, a small cohort study has shown.

  4. Kavalactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavalactone

    Kavalactones are a class of lactone compounds found in kava roots and Alpinia zerumbet (shell ginger). [1] and in several Gymnopilus, Phellinus and Inonotus fungi. [2] Some kavalactones are bioactive. They are responsible for the psychoactive, analgesic, euphoric and sedative effects of kava. [3] [4]

  5. Drug interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_interaction

    When two drugs affect each other, it is a drugdrug interaction (DDI). The risk of a DDI increases with the number of drugs used. [1] A large share of elderly people regularly use five or more medications or supplements, with a significant risk of side-effects from drugdrug interactions. [2] Drug interactions can be of three kinds ...

  6. Levothyroxine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levothyroxine

    Furthermore, reviewing their medications and possible dietary supplements is important, as several medications can affect thyroid hormone levels. [14] Levothyroxine is also used to treat subclinical hypothyroidism, which is defined by an elevated TSH level and a normal-range free T 4 level without symptoms. [14]

  7. Hypothyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism

    Desiccated thyroid extract is an animal-based thyroid gland extract, [16] most commonly from pigs. It is a combination therapy, containing forms of T 4 and T 3. [16] It also contains calcitonin (a hormone produced in the thyroid gland involved in the regulation of calcium levels), T 1 and T 2; these are not present in synthetic hormone ...

  8. Antithyroid agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antithyroid_agent

    They inhibit release of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland.The most studied drug in this class is lithium, which inhibits thyroid hormone secretion by inhibiting iodotyrosine coupling, thyroidal iodide uptake, and alteration in structure of thyroglobulin, [10] a protein which acts as a substrate for the synthesis of thyroid hormones and storage of inactive forms of T3, T4 and iodine within ...

  9. Propylthiouracil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylthiouracil

    Other severe side effects include liver problems and low blood cell counts. [3] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. [3] Propylthiouracil is in the antithyroid family of medications. [4] It works by decreasing the amount of thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland and blocking the conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3). [3]