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  2. Gold compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_compounds

    Gold compounds are compounds by the element gold (Au). Although gold is the most noble of the noble metals , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] it still forms many diverse compounds. The oxidation state of gold in its compounds ranges from −1 to +5, but Au(I) and Au(III) dominate its chemistry.

  3. Wohlwill process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wohlwill_process

    The Wohlwill process is an industrial-scale chemical procedure used to refine gold to the highest degree of purity (99.999%). [1] The process was invented in 1874 by Emil Wohlwill . This electrochemical process involves using a cast gold ingot , often called a doré bar , of 95%+ gold to serve as an anode .

  4. Organogold chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organogold_chemistry

    Organogold chemistry is the study of compounds containing gold–carbon bonds. They are studied in academic research, but have not received widespread use otherwise. The dominant oxidation states for organogold compounds are I with coordination number 2 and a linear molecular geometry and III with CN = 4 and a square planar molecular geometry.

  5. Precious metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precious_metal

    Precious metals such as gold, silver, and platinum have been used for millennia to create objects of cultural and artistic significance. In jewelry, they are a cornerstone for crafting wedding bands , engagement rings , and ceremonial adornments , often symbolizing love, commitment, and social status.

  6. GOLD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOLD

    Gold, a chemical element; Genomes OnLine Database; Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk, a NASA Explorer Mission of Opportunity; GOLD (parser), an open-source parser-generator of BNF-based grammars; Graduates of the Last Decade, an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers program to garner more university level student members

  7. Gold extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_extraction

    The expansion of gold mining in the Rand of South Africa began to slow down in the 1880s, as the new deposits being found tended to be pyritic ore. The gold was difficult to extract from such ores. A process known as chlorination was once used to treat pyritic gold ore. Typically, the ore was roasted and then treated with chlorine gas. The ...

  8. Group 11 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_11_element

    Group 11, by modern IUPAC numbering, [1] is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table, consisting of copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), and roentgenium (Rg), although no chemical experiments have yet been carried out to confirm that roentgenium behaves like the heavier homologue to gold.

  9. Colloidal gold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidal_gold

    Colloidal gold is a sol or colloidal suspension of nanoparticles of gold in a fluid, usually water. [1] The colloid is coloured usually either wine red (for spherical particles less than 100 nm) or blue-purple (for larger spherical particles or nanorods). [2]