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The following dates are approximations. 700 BC: Pythagoras's theorem is discovered by Baudhayana in the Hindu Shulba Sutras in Upanishadic India. [18] However, Indian mathematics, especially North Indian mathematics, generally did not have a tradition of communicating proofs, and it is not fully certain that Baudhayana or Apastamba knew of a proof.
For their role in the Manhattan Project: Aerodynamics: Nikolai Zhukovsky George Cayley [133] Zhukovsky was the first to undertake the study of airflow, was the first engineer scientist to explain mathematically the origin of aerodynamic lift. Cayley Investigated theoretical aspects of flight and experimented with flight a century before the ...
Following is a list of physicists who are notable for their achievements. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources .
List of Indian scientists; List of Nepalese scientists; List of Persian scientists and scholars. List of contemporary Iranian scientists, scholars, and engineers; List of Italian scientists; List of Jewish scientists and philosophers; List of Jewish American chemists; List of Muslim scientists. Lists of Muslim scientists and scholars; List of ...
List of inventors. 25 languages. ... U.S. – Discovery and development of Green fluorescent protein; Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (1857–1935), Russia – spaceflight ...
1980: Scientists Mark Skolnick, Ron Davis, Ray White, and David Botstein published their findings on a gene mapping method, Restriction Fragment-length Polymorphisms (RFLP), a tool created to help locate the cancer gene. [517] [518] 1981: The first reusable spacecraft, the Space Shuttle undergoes test flights ahead of full operation in 1982.
"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique" Theodor W. Hänsch (b. 1941) German 2006 John C. Mather (b. 1946) American "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation" [109] George Smoot (b. 1945) 2007 ...
Delbrück, Salvador Luria, and Alfred Hershey shared the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses" Emilio Del Giudice (Italian, 1940–2014) — water research; Friedrich Dessauer — research on radiation, especially X-rays