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  2. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    Visual or vision impairment (VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception.In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment, visual impairment may cause the individual difficulties with normal daily tasks, including reading and walking. [6]

  3. Visual agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_agnosia

    Visual agnosia is an impairment in recognition of visually presented objects. It is not due to a deficit in vision (acuity, visual field, and scanning), language, memory, or intellect. [ 1 ] While cortical blindness results from lesions to primary visual cortex, visual agnosia is often due to damage to more anterior cortex such as the posterior ...

  4. Apperceptive agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apperceptive_agnosia

    Visual apperceptive agnosia is a visual impairment that results in a patient's inability to name objects. [9] While agnosics suffer from severe deficits, patients' visual acuity and other visual abilities such as perceiving parts and colours remain intact. [6] Deficits seem to occur because of damage to early-level perceptual processing. [9]

  5. Disability studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_studies

    t. e. Disability studies is an academic discipline that examines the meaning, nature, and consequences of disability. Initially, the field focused on the division between "impairment" and "disability", where impairment was an impairment of an individual's mind or body, while disability was considered a social construct. [ 1 ]

  6. Cortical blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_blindness

    Cortical blindness is the total or partial loss of vision in a normal-appearing eye caused by damage to the brain 's occipital cortex. [1] Cortical blindness can be acquired or congenital, and may also be transient in certain instances. [2] Acquired cortical blindness is most often caused by loss of blood flow to the occipital cortex from ...

  7. Visual perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_perception

    Psychology portal. v. t. e. Visual perception is the ability to interpret the surrounding environment through photopic vision (daytime vision), color vision, scotopic vision (night vision), and mesopic vision (twilight vision), using light in the visible spectrum reflected by objects in the environment.

  8. Associative visual agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_visual_agnosia

    Associative visual agnosia is a form of visual agnosia. It is an impairment in recognition or assigning meaning to a stimulus that is accurately perceived and not associated with a generalized deficit in intelligence, memory, language or attention. [ 1 ] The disorder appears to be very uncommon in a "pure" or uncomplicated form and is usually ...

  9. Functional visual loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_visual_loss

    Functional visual loss. Functional visual loss (FVL) also known as Functional vision loss or Nonorganic visual loss (NOVL) is a reduction in visual acuity or loss of visual field that has no physiological or organic basis. This disease can come under the spectrum of functional neurological disorder or somatic symptom disorder.