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  2. Geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean

    The geometric mean of a data set {,, …,} is given by: (=) =. [3]The above figure uses capital pi notation to show a series of multiplications. Each side of the equal sign shows that a set of values is multiplied in succession (the number of values is represented by "n") to give a total product of the set, and then the nth root of the total product is taken to give the geometric mean of the ...

  3. Geometric median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_median

    For the 1-dimensional case, the geometric median coincides with the median.This is because the univariate median also minimizes the sum of distances from the points. (More precisely, if the points are p 1, ..., p n, in that order, the geometric median is the middle point (+) / if n is odd, but is not uniquely determined if n is even, when it can be any point in the line segment between the two ...

  4. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    Central tendency. Appearance. For the graph/network concept, see Centrality. In statistics, a central tendency (or measure of central tendency) is a central or typical value for a probability distribution. [ 1 ] Colloquially, measures of central tendency are often called averages. The term central tendency dates from the late 1920s.

  5. Geometric mean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean_theorem

    In Euclidean geometry, the geometric mean theorem or right triangle altitude theorem is a relation between the altitude on the hypotenuse in a right triangle and the two line segments it creates on the hypotenuse. It states that the geometric mean of the two segments equals the altitude. Expressed as a mathematical formula, if h denotes the ...

  6. Average - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average

    In ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean – the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list. For example, the mean average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, and 9 (summing to ...

  7. AM–GM inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM–GM_inequality

    hide. Proof without words of the AM–GM inequality: PR is the diameter of a circle centered on O; its radius AO is the arithmetic mean of a and b. Using the geometric mean theorem, triangle PGR's altitude GQ is the geometric mean. For any ratio a:b,AO ≥ GQ. Visual proof that (x + y)2 ≥ 4xy. Taking square roots and dividing by two gives the ...

  8. Arithmetic–geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic–geometric_mean

    In mathematics, the arithmetic–geometric mean(AGM or agM[1]) of two positive real numbersxand yis the mutual limit of a sequence of arithmetic meansand a sequence of geometric means. The arithmetic–geometric mean is used in fast algorithmsfor exponential, trigonometric functions, and other special functions, as well as some mathematical ...

  9. Geometric series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series

    The geometric series is an infinite series derived from a special type of sequence called a geometric progression, which is defined by just two parameters: the initial term and the common ratio . Finite geometric series have a third parameter, the final term's power.