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  2. Humorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humorism

    Humorism. 16th-century German illustration of the four humors: Flegmat (phlegm), Sanguin (blood), Coleric (yellow bile) and Melanc (black bile), divided between the male and female sexes. Humorism, the humoral theory, or humoralism, was a system of medicine detailing a supposed makeup and workings of the human body, adopted by Ancient Greek and ...

  3. Four temperaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_temperaments

    The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. [ 2 ][ 3 ] Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures among the types where an individual's personality types overlap and they share two or more temperaments.

  4. Ancient Greek medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_medicine

    Humorism (or the four humors) refers to blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile. Each of the four humors were linked to an organ, temper, season and element. [2] It was also theorized that sex played a role in medicine because some diseases and treatments were different for females than for males.

  5. Zodiac Man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zodiac_Man

    The four humors separate the body into four parts just as there are four elements. The four humors of the human body are yellow bile, black bile, phlegm, and blood; it was believed that these all needed to be in balance in order to keep up with your health. These humors were used directly to treat illness alongside Zodiac Man and were also used ...

  6. Temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament

    For musical temperament, see Musical temperament. In psychology, temperament broadly refers to consistent individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes. Some researchers point to association of temperament with formal dynamical features of behavior, such ...

  7. Medieval medicine of Western Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_medicine_of...

    The body, as a reflection of natural forces, contained four elemental properties expressed to the Greeks as the four humors. The humors represented fire, air, earth, and water through the properties of hot, cold, dry, and moist, respectively. [4] Health in the human body relied on keeping these humors in balance within each person.

  8. Humor styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humor_styles

    Humor styles. Humor styles are a subject of research in the field of personality psychology that focuses on the ways in which individuals differ in their use of humor. People of all ages and cultures respond to humor, but their use of it can vary greatly. There are multiple factors, such as culture, age, and political orientation, that play a ...

  9. Bloodletting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodletting

    Bloodletting (or blood-letting) is the withdrawal of blood from a patient to prevent or cure illness and disease. Bloodletting, whether by a physician or by leeches, was based on an ancient system of medicine in which blood and other bodily fluids were regarded as " humours " that had to remain in proper balance to maintain health.