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  2. Materiality (auditing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiality_(auditing)

    The objective of an audit of financial statements is to enable the auditor to express an opinion on whether the financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in conformity with an identified financial reporting framework, such as the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) which is the accounting standard adopted by the U ...

  3. Financial audit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_audit

    A financial audit is conducted to provide an opinion whether " financial statements " (the information is verified to the extent of reasonable assurance granted) are stated in accordance with specified criteria. Normally, the criteria are international accounting standards, although auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared ...

  4. Emphasis of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emphasis_of_matter

    Emphasis of matter is a type of paragraph in an auditors ' report on financial statements. Such a paragraph is added to indicate a matter which is disclosed appropriately in the notes forming part of the financial statements that the auditor considers is fundamental to the users' understanding of the financial statements. [ 1 ] An emphasis of ...

  5. Generally Accepted Auditing Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    Generally Accepted Auditing Standards, or GAAS are sets of standards against which the quality of audits are performed and may be judged. Several organizations have developed such sets of principles, which vary by territory. In the United States, the standards are promulgated by the Auditing Standards Board, a division of the American Institute ...

  6. Audit substantive test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audit_substantive_test

    For example, an auditor may: physically examine inventory as evidence that inventory shown in the accounting records actually exists (existence assertion); inspect supporting documents like invoices to confirm that sales did occur (occurrence); arrange for suppliers to confirm in writing the details of the amount owing at balance date as evidence that accounts payable is a liability (rights ...

  7. Audit working papers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audit_working_papers

    The audit working paper are divided into two parts: The first group consists of the current file and second group contains the permanent file. The data to be used for a number of years placed in permanent file. The auditor can rely on the facts and figures recorded in permanent files. Audit working papers are the property of the auditor.

  8. Statement on Auditing Standards No. 99: Consideration of Fraud

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_on_Auditing...

    SAS 99 requires auditors to ask management questions about their awareness and understanding of fraud. Auditors will then make a decision as to whether they need to 'educate' management about fraud and the types of controls that will deter and detect fraud. The standard also requires auditors to make inquiries of the audit committee, internal ...

  9. Entity-level control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity-Level_Control

    The auditor must test entity-level controls that are important to the auditor's conclusion about whether the company has effective internal control over financial reporting. Depending on the auditor's evaluation of the effectiveness of the entity-level controls, the auditor can increase or decrease the amount of testing that they will perform.