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  2. Zakat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakat

    Islam portal. v. t. e. Silver or gold coinage is one way of granting zakat. Zakat (or Zakāh) is one of the five pillars of Islam. Zakat is the Arabic word for "Giving to Charity" or "Giving to the Needy". [ a ][ 3 ] Zakat is a form of almsgiving, often collected by the Muslim Ummah. [ 1 ] It is considered in Islam a religious obligation, [ 4 ...

  3. Islamic taxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_taxes

    Islamic taxes include. zakat - one of the five pillars of Islam. Only imposed on Muslims, it is generally described as a 2.5% tax on savings to be donated to the Muslim poor and needy. [1][2] It was a tax collected by the Islamic state. kharaj - a land tax initially imposed only on non-Muslims but soon after mandated for Muslims as well.

  4. Application of Sharia by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_of_Sharia_by...

    Countries in the Muslim world generally have criminal codes influenced by French law or common law, and in some cases a combination of Western legal traditions. In the course of Islamization campaigns, several countries (Libya, Pakistan, Iran, Sudan, Mauritania, and Yemen) inserted Islamic criminal laws into their penal codes, which were ...

  5. Islam by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_by_country

    South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia. [21] [22] [23] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million ...

  6. The Zakat Foundation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Zakat_Foundation

    Zakat Foundation of America is a Chicago -based NGO providing emergency relief, post-disaster rehabilitation, sustainable development, education, healthcare, orphan sponsorship, and seasonal programs such as Ramadan iftars and Udhiya/Qurbani. Zakat Foundation of America is registered under 501 (c) (3) as a non-profit charity organization.

  7. Jizya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizya

    v. t. e. Jizya (Arabic: جِزْيَة, romanized:jizya), or jizyah, [ 1 ] is a type of taxation historically levied on non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law. [ 2 ] The Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount, [ 3 ] and the application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history.

  8. Islamic economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_economics

    The term lived on in the Muslim world, shifting form to the less ambitious goal of interest-free banking. Some Muslim bankers and religious leaders suggested ways to integrate Islamic law on usage of money with modern concepts of ethical investing. In banking this was done through the use of sales transactions (focusing on the fixed rate return ...

  9. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islam[ a ] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number approximately 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians. [ 9 ]