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A Luneburg lens (original German Lüneburg lens) is a spherically symmetric gradient-index lens. A typical Luneburg lens's refractive index n decreases radially from the center to the outer surface. They can be made for use with electromagnetic radiation from visible light to radio waves. For certain index profiles, the lens will form perfect ...
A fisheye lens is an ultra wide-angle lens that produces strong visual distortion intended to create a wide panoramic or hemispherical image. [4][5]: 145 Fisheye lenses achieve extremely wide angles of view, well beyond any rectilinear lens. Instead of producing images with straight lines of perspective (rectilinear images), fisheye lenses use ...
Usually, light enters through the fish eye at the cornea and passes through the pupil in order to reach the lens. Most fish species have a fixed size of the pupil while a few species have a muscular iris that allows for the adjustment of the pupil diameter. Fish eyes have a more spherical lens than other terrestrial vertebrates.
Minolta Fish-Eye Rokkor 16mm f/2.8. The Fish-Eye Rokkor 16mm f/2.8 is a prime fisheye lens produced by Minolta for Minolta SR-mount single lens reflex cameras, introduced in 1969 to replace an earlier fisheye lens, the UW Rokkor 18mm f/9.5. It is a full-frame fisheye lens with a 180° viewing angle across the diagonal.
Peleng 3.5/8A is an 8 mm super-wideangle circular fisheye photographic lens, and is designed as an interchangeable lens for Canon, Nikon, Pentax, Olympus digital or film cameras which have or do not have the instant-return diaphragm automatic control device [clarification needed]. The lens has a variable diaphragm from f/3.5 to f/16.
Samyang 7.5mm F3.5 UMC Fisheye MFT. Samyang 8mm f/3.5 Fisheye CS II. Samyang 8mm F2.8 UMC Fisheye. Samyang 8mm f3.5 fisheye. Samyang 12mm F2.8 ED AS NCS Fish-eye. Sigma 4.5mm f/2.8 EX DC Circular Fisheye HSM lens. Sigma 8mm f/3.5 EX DG lens. Sigma 8mm f/4 EX DG lens. Sigma 10mm f/2.8 EX DC Fisheye HSM lens.
Perspective distortion. Simulation showing how adjusting the angle of view of a camera, while varying the camera's distance and keeping the object in frame, results in vastly differing images. At narrow angles and long distances, light rays are nearly parallel, resulting in a "flattened" image. At wide angles and short distances, objects appear ...
Underwater vision is the ability to see objects underwater, and this is significantly affected by several factors. Underwater, objects are less visible because of lower levels of natural illumination caused by rapid attenuation of light with distance passed through the water. They are also blurred by scattering of light between the object and ...