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Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is an organic polymer consisting of aromatic rings linked by sulfides. Synthetic fiber and textiles derived from this polymer resist chemical and thermal attack. PPS is used in filter fabric for coal boilers , papermaking felts , electrical insulation , film capacitors , specialty membranes , gaskets , and packings .
Polyphenylene sulfide is a useful high temperature plastic. Coenzyme M, CH 3 SCH 2 CH 2 SO − 3, is the precursor to methane (i.e. natural gas) via the process of methanogenesis. Selected thioethers, from left: dimethylsulfide, coenzyme-M, the amino acid methionine, the vitamin biotin, and the engineering plastic polyphenylene sulfide.
Polyphenylene sulfide film capacitors are well-suited for applications in frequency-determining circuits and for high-temperature applications. Because of their good electrical properties, PPS film capacitors are an ideal replacement for polycarbonate film capacitors, whose production since 2000 has been largely discontinued.
Chemical structures of some conductive polymers. From top left clockwise: polyacetylene; polyphenylene vinylene; polypyrrole (X = NH) and polythiophene (X = S); and polyaniline (X = NH) and polyphenylene sulfide (X = S). Conductive polymers or, more precisely, intrinsically conducting polymers (ICPs) are organic polymers that conduct electricity.
Three polysulfones are used industrially: polysulfone (PSU), polyethersulfone (PES/PESU) and polyphenylene sulfone (PPSU). They can be used in the temperature range from -100 to +200 °C and are used for electrical equipment, in vehicle construction and medical technology . [ 1 ]
Kureha is the world's largest producer of polyphenylene sulfide, a heat-resistant polymer is used in industrial applications such as automotive electronics. [4] The polymer its produced at the company's site in Iwaki, Japan [5] and in Wilmington, United States by Fortron Industries, a joint venture of Kureha and Celanese.
The energy released in the reaction of sodium and elemental sulfur is the basis of battery technology. The sodium–sulfur battery and the lithium–sulfur battery require high temperatures to maintain liquid polysulfide and Na +-conductive membranes that are unreactive toward sodium, sulfur, and sodium sulfide.
Poly(p-phenylene sulfide), a thermoplastic polymer PPS film capacitor , with a polyphenylene sulfide dielectric PPS Silent Surfactant , a cleavable detergent in biochemistry