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  2. Magnetic core - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_core

    "Soft" iron is used in magnetic assemblies, direct current (DC) electromagnets and in some electric motors; and it can create a concentrated field that is as much as 50,000 times more intense than an air core. [1] Iron is desirable to make magnetic cores, as it can withstand high levels of magnetic field without saturating (up to 2.16 teslas at ...

  3. Ferromagnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferromagnetism

    Ferromagnetism is a property of certain materials (such as iron) that results in a significant, observable magnetic permeability, and in many cases, a significant magnetic coercivity, allowing the material to form a permanent magnet. Ferromagnetic materials are noticeably attracted to a magnet, which is a consequence of their substantial ...

  4. Electromagnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnet

    [1] [2] Not all electromagnets use cores, so this is called a ferromagnetic-core or iron-core electromagnet. This phenomenon occurs because the magnetic core's material (often iron or steel) is composed of small regions called magnetic domains that act like tiny magnets (see ferromagnetism). Before the current in the electromagnet is turned on ...

  5. Magnetism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetism

    Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field. The wire turns are often wound around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron; the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet.

  6. Magnetic-core memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic-core_memory

    Core relies on the square hysteresis loop properties of the ferrite material used to make the toroids. An electric current in a wire that passes through a core creates a magnetic field. Only a magnetic field greater than a certain intensity ("select") can cause the core to change its magnetic polarity. To select a memory location, one of the X ...

  7. Permeability (electromagnetism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability...

    A good magnetic core material must have high permeability. [35] For passive magnetic levitation a relative permeability below 1 is needed (corresponding to a negative susceptibility). Permeability varies with a magnetic field. Values shown above are approximate and valid only at the magnetic fields shown.

  8. Saturation (magnetic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_(magnetic)

    To prevent this, the level of signals applied to iron core inductors must be limited so they don't saturate. To lower its effects, an air gap is created in some kinds of transformer cores. [ 10 ] The saturation current , the current through the winding required to saturate the magnetic core, is given by manufacturers in the specifications for ...

  9. Magnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet

    Iron filings that have oriented in the magnetic field produced by a bar magnet Detecting magnetic field with compass and with iron filings Main article: Magnetic field The magnetic flux density (also called magnetic B field or just magnetic field, usually denoted by B ) is a vector field .