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Islam is a minority faith in Thailand, with statistics in 2006, suggesting 4.9% of the population are Muslim. [1] [2] Figures as high as 5% of Thailand's population have also been mentioned. [3] [4] [5] A 2023 Pew Research Center survey gave 7%. [6] Thai Muslims are the largest religious minority in the country. [7]
Until the 1970s, many Malay Muslims followed a liberal and moderate Islam, like Indonesian Muslims. At this time, a wave of Islamisation emerged (sparked by various social and ethnic conflicts, linked to the Al-Arqam parties and Islam Se-Malaysia), so that today, Malaysia lives in a more Islamic environment compared to the earlier years.
Al-Arqam began in 1968 but was banned in Malaysia in 1994 and later rebranded as the GISBH, which continues to this day. [ 5 ] Al-Arqam , also known as Darul Arqam , is a Malaysian -based Islamic movement founded by Ashaari Muhammad .
Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (Malay: Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia, Jawi: جابتن كماجوان اسلام مليسيا ) or popularly known as JAKIM (جاكيم ), is a federal government agency in Malaysia that administers Islamic affairs in Malaysia. [1]
Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia with approximately 240 million adherents in the region (about 42% of its population), with majorities in Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia as well as parts of Southern Thailand and parts of Mindanao in the Philippines respectively. [3]
TV Alhijrah (stylized in capital letters; also abbreviated as TVAH) is a state-owned Malaysian free-to-air Islamic television channel, owned and operated by Al-Hijrah Media Corporation, a company under the purview of the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia of the Prime Minister's Department.
The Islamic judges are expected to follow the Shafi`i legal school of Islam, which is the main madh'hab of Malaysia. [59] These courts apply Sharia law. [ 18 ] The jurisdiction of Shariah courts is limited only to Muslims in matters such as marriage , inheritance , divorce , apostasy , religious conversion , and custody among others.
ABIM supported and assisted Islamic students practising Dawah, the preaching of Islam, [3] and was a crucial organisation in the early stages of the Malaysian dawah movement. [4] According to Bubalo and Fealy, ABIM was inspired and influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood , which the authors describe as both a socio-political movement and ...