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  2. Casta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta

    Las castas.Casta painting showing 16 racial groupings. Anonymous, 18th century, oil on canvas, 148×104 cm, Museo Nacional del Virreinato, Tepotzotlán, Mexico Casta (Spanish:) is a term which means "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier.

  3. Castulo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castulo

    It probably is the place of the ancient Castax (Ancient Greek: Κάσταξ). [2] In 211 BC, Castulo was the site of Hasdrubal Barca's crushing victory over the Roman army with a force of roughly 40,000 Carthaginian troops plus local Iberian mercenaries. [3]

  4. History of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain

    The collapse of the Western Roman Empire did not lead to the same wholesale destruction of classical society as happened in areas like Roman Britain, Gaul and Germania Inferior during the Early Middle Ages, although the institutions and infrastructure did decline. Spain's languages, its religion, and the basis of its laws originate from this ...

  5. Culture of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Spain

    The ancient Romans left a lasting cultural, religious, political, legal and administrative legacy in Spanish history, being today the cultural basis of modern Spain. [1] The subsequent course of Spanish history added new elements to the country's culture and traditions.

  6. Mestizo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestizo

    As of 2012, most Costa Ricans are primarily of Spanish or mestizo ancestry with minorities of German, Italian, Jamaican, and Greek ancestry. European migrants used Costa Rica to get across the isthmus of Central America as well to reach the U.S. West Coast ( California ) in the late 19th century and until the 1910s (before the Panama Canal opened).

  7. List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman...

    This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ethnographic and Linguistic Map of the Iberian Peninsula at about 300 BCE. This is a list of the pre- Roman people of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania, i.e., modern Portugal ...

  8. History of the territorial organization of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_territorial...

    Map of 1720 showing the interior kingdoms of peninsular Spain during the Ancient Regime. Map of 1841, made by J. Archer, showing for Spain the territorial division of Floridablanca of 1785. [2] Philip V created, taking as a base the pre-existing provinces created by the Austrias, the institution of the intendancies. Although it is true that ...

  9. National and regional identity in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_and_regional...

    A survey in 2002 found that the overwhelming majority of Andalusians, in common with most other Spaniards outside Castile, identified at least as strongly with their Autonomous Community as they did with Spain as a whole. [35] The economy of Andalusia has traditionally been based on agriculture, which is still an important sector.