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  2. Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivity_and...

    The root of the words subjectivity and objectivity are subject and object, philosophical terms that mean, respectively, an observer and a thing being observed.The word subjectivity comes from subject in a philosophical sense, meaning an individual who possesses unique conscious experiences, such as perspectives, feelings, beliefs, and desires, [1] [3] or who (consciously) acts upon or wields ...

  3. Subjectivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivism

    Subjectivism is the doctrine that "our own mental activity is the only unquestionable fact of our experience", [1] instead of shared or communal, and that there is no external or objective truth. While Thomas Hobbes was an early proponent of subjectivism, [ 2 ] [ 3 ] the success of this position is historically attributed to Descartes and his ...

  4. Subjective character of experience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_character_of...

    The subjective character of experience is a term in psychology and the philosophy of mind denoting that all subjective phenomena are associated with a single point of view ("ego"). The term was coined and illuminated by Thomas Nagel in his famous paper "What Is It Like to Be a Bat?" [1]

  5. Subject and object (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_and_object...

    The distinction between subject and object is a basic idea of philosophy.. A subject is a being that exercises agency, undergoes conscious experiences, and is situated in relation to other things that exist outside itself; thus, a subject is any individual, person, or observer.

  6. Phenomenology (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(psychology)

    Phenomenology or phenomenological psychology, a sub-discipline of psychology, is the scientific study of subjective experiences. [1] It is an approach to psychological subject matter that attempts to explain experiences from the point of view of the subject via the analysis of their written or spoken words. [2]

  7. Qualitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research

    Phenomenology refers to the philosophical study of the structure of an individual's consciousness and general subjective experience. Approaches to qualitative research based on constructionism, such as grounded theory , pay attention to how the subjectivity of both the researcher and the study participants can affect the theory that develops ...

  8. Phenomenology (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)

    Phenomenology is not a matter of individual introspection: a subjective account of experience, which is the topic of psychology, must be distinguished from an account of subjective experience, which is the topic of phenomenology. [19] Its topic is not "mental states", but "worldly things considered in a certain way". [20]

  9. Qualia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualia

    The "redness" of red is a commonly used example of a quale. In philosophy of mind, qualia (/ ˈ k w ɑː l i ə, ˈ k w eɪ-/; sg.: quale /-l i,-l eɪ /) are defined as instances of subjective, conscious experience.