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This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) ... Acetone: 0.78 56.2 1.67 –94.8 K b [3] Benzene: 0.87 ... Water: 100.00 0.512 0.00
Benzyl alcohol is used effectively for treating lice infestations as the active ingredient in lotion shampoo with 5% benzyl alcohol. [ 13 ] Benzyl alcohol is an ingredient used in the manufacture of soaps, topical creams, skin lotions, shampoos, and facial cleansers and is popular due to its anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties.
Both flasks are submerged in a dry ice/acetone cooling bath (−78 °C) the temperature of which is being monitored by a thermocouple (the wire on the left). A cooling bath or ice bath , in laboratory chemistry practice, is a liquid mixture which is used to maintain low temperatures, typically between 13 °C and −196 °C.
Boiling point: 191.0 °C (464.2 K) 202.0 °C (475.2 K) ... Benzyl alcohol has a hydroxy group inside a methyl group on the ... essentially a water solution of ...
Because of hydrogen bonding, alcohols tend to have higher boiling points than comparable hydrocarbons and ethers. The boiling point of the alcohol ethanol is 78.29 °C, compared to 69 °C for the hydrocarbon hexane, and 34.6 °C for diethyl ether.
It decomposes at a moderate reaction rate into acetone and carbon dioxide: CH 3 C(O)CH 2 CO 2 H → CH 3 C(O)CH 3 + CO 2. The acid form has a half-life of 140 minutes at 37 °C in water, whereas the basic form (the anion) has a half-life of 130 hours.
Benzyl acetate is an organic ester with the molecular formula CH 3 C(O)OCH 2 C 6 H 5. It is formed by the condensation of benzyl alcohol and acetic acid . Similar to most other esters, it possesses a sweet and pleasant aroma, owing to which, it finds applications in personal hygiene and health care products.