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  2. Human mission to Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mission_to_Mars

    At the dawn of the 21st century, NASA crafted four potential pathways to Mars human missions, [78] of which three included a Mars sample return as a prerequisite to human landing. [ 78 ] The rover Perseverance , which landed on Mars in 2021, is equipped with a device that allows it to collect rock samples to be returned at a later date by ...

  3. List of missions to Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mars

    First lander to impact Mars. Deployed from Mars 2, failed to land during attempt on 27 November 1971. [7] PrOP-M: Rover Failure Lost with Mars 2: First rover launched to Mars. Lost when the Mars 2 lander crashed into the surface of Mars. 16 Mars 3: Mars 3 (4M No.172) 28 May 1971 Soviet Union: Orbiter Successful

  4. List of crewed Mars mission plans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crewed_Mars...

    Artist's conception of a human mission on the surface of Mars. 1989 painting by Les Bossinas of NASA's Lewis Research Center. A Space Launch System design in the 2010s. This rocket is envisioned as the launch vehicle for some of the latest NASA speculative long-term plans for Mars concepts, although there are some bold private venture plans that may also provide mass-to-orbit for any mission ...

  5. Artemis program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemis_program

    The in-development Space Launch System is expected to serve as the primary launch vehicle for Orion, while commercial launch vehicles will launch various other elements of the program. [ 28 ] On March 26, 2019, Vice President Mike Pence announced that NASA's Moon landing goal would be accelerated by four years with a planned landing in 2024. [ 29 ]

  6. Exploration of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_Mars

    NASA's human Mars exploration plans have evolved through the NASA Mars Design Reference Missions, a series of design studies for human exploration of Mars. In 2017, the focus of NASA shifted to a return to the Moon by 2024 with the Artemis program, a flight to Mars could follow after this project.

  7. List of NASA missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NASA_missions

    NASA plans to use the Orion crew vehicle to send humans to deep space locations such as the Moon and Mars starting in the 2020s. Orion will be powered by NASA's new heavy-lift vehicle, the Space Launch System (SLS), which is currently under development.

  8. Mars Science Laboratory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory

    Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) is a robotic space probe mission to Mars launched by NASA on November 26, 2011, [2] which successfully landed Curiosity, a Mars rover, in Gale Crater on August 6, 2012. [ 3 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The overall objectives include investigating Mars' habitability , studying its climate and geology , and collecting data ...

  9. Timeline of Mars 2020 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Mars_2020

    The Mars 2020 mission was announced by NASA on December 4, 2012. In 2017 the three sites ( Jezero crater , Northeastern Syrtis Major Planum , and Columbia Hills ) were chosen as potential landing locations, with Jezero crater selected as the landing location, and launched on July 30th, 2020, from Cape Canaveral .