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  2. List of number theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_number_theory_topics

    Bernoulli number. Agoh–Giuga conjecture; Von Staudt–Clausen theorem; Dirichlet series; Euler product; Prime number theorem. Prime-counting function. Meissel–Lehmer algorithm; Offset logarithmic integral; Legendre's constant; Skewes' number; Bertrand's postulate. Proof of Bertrand's postulate; Proof that the sum of the reciprocals of the ...

  3. Computational number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_number_theory

    In mathematics and computer science, computational number theory, also known as algorithmic number theory, is the study of computational methods for investigating and solving problems in number theory and arithmetic geometry, including algorithms for primality testing and integer factorization, finding solutions to diophantine equations, and explicit methods in arithmetic geometry. [1]

  4. Theoretical computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_computer_science

    A finite-state automaton from automata theory, a branch of theoretical computer science. Theoretical computer science is a subfield of computer science and mathematics that focuses on the abstract and mathematical foundations of computation.

  5. Number Theory Foundation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Theory_Foundation

    The NTF funds the Selfridge prize awarded at each Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium (ANTS) [2] [3] and is a regular supporter of several conferences and organizations in number theory, including the Canadian Number Theory Association (CNTA), [4] [5] Women in Numbers (WIN), and the West Coast Number Theory (WCNT) conference. [1]

  6. Glossary of number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_number_theory

    1. The class number of a number field is the cardinality of the ideal class group of the field. 2. In group theory, the class number is the number of conjugacy classes of a group. 3. Class number is the number of equivalence classes of binary quadratic forms of a given discriminant. 4. The class number problem. conductor

  7. Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_Number_Theory...

    Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium (ANTS) is a biennial academic conference, first held in Cornell in 1994, constituting an international forum for the presentation of new research in computational number theory. They are devoted to algorithmic aspects of number theory, including elementary number theory, algebraic number theory, analytic ...

  8. James Ax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ax

    James Burton Ax (10 January 1937 – 11 June 2006) [1] was an American mathematician who made groundbreaking contributions in algebra and number theory using model theory.He shared, with Simon B. Kochen, the seventh Frank Nelson Cole Prize in Number Theory, which was awarded for a series of three joint papers [2] [3] [4] on Diophantine problems.

  9. Computational complexity of mathematical operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity...

    Graphs of functions commonly used in the analysis of algorithms, showing the number of operations versus input size for each function. The following tables list the computational complexity of various algorithms for common mathematical operations.