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Because epileptic seizures typically include convulsions, the term convulsion is often used as a synonym for seizure. [1] However, not all epileptic seizures result in convulsions, and not all convulsions are caused by epileptic seizures. [1] [2] Non-epileptic convulsions have no relation with epilepsy, and are caused by non-epileptic seizures. [1]
Status epilepticus (SE), or status seizure, is a medical condition with abnormally prolonged seizures, and which can have long-term consequences [3], manifesting as a single seizure lasting more than a defined time (time point 1), or 2 or more seizures over the same period without the person returning to normal between them.
Strokes, brain bleeds, and traumatic brain injury can all also lead to epilepsy if seizures re-occur. If the first seizure occurs more than 7 days following a stroke, there is a higher chance of the person developing epilepsy. [27] Post-stroke epilepsy accounts for 30%-50% of new epilepsy cases. [27]
A seizure is a paroxysmal episode of symptoms or altered behavior arising from abnormal excessive or synchronous brain neuronal activity. [5] A focal onset seizure arises from a biological neural network within one cerebral hemisphere, while a generalized onset seizure arises from within the cerebral hemispheres rapidly involving both hemispheres.
[2] [1] They are often described as mystical, spiritual, and/or religious, and have sometimes been said to be "life-changing". [2] [1] [4] [5] Ecstatic seizures are thought to be caused by epileptic activation of an area of the brain known as the dorsal anterior insula. [4] [2] Electrical stimulation of this part of the brain can induce ...
The epileptic seizures can be of different types depending on the part of the brain that was affected, seizures are classified in 2 main types partial seizure or generalized seizure. [ 1 ] Once a child has their first seizure or suspect seizure, they should be referred to specialized paediatrician in epilepsy and seizures to assess the seizure ...
Epileptogenesis is the gradual process by which a typical brain develops epilepsy. [1] Epilepsy is a chronic condition in which seizures occur. [ 2 ] These changes to the brain occasionally cause neurons to fire in an abnormal, hypersynchronous manner, known as a seizure .
[1] [10] Efforts to rapidly cool during a seizure is not recommended. [11] Febrile seizures affect 2–10% of children. [2] They are more common in boys than girls. [12] After a single febrile seizure there is an approximately 35% chance of having another one during childhood. [6] Outcomes are generally excellent with similar academic ...
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