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  2. Ricinus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricinus

    The fruit is a spiny, greenish (to reddish-purple) capsule containing large, oval, shiny, bean-like, highly poisonous seeds with variable brownish mottling. Castor seeds have a warty appendage called the caruncle, which is a type of elaiosome. The caruncle promotes the dispersal of the seed by ants (myrmecochory).

  3. Elaiosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaiosome

    Caruncle Carunculate seeds of Ricinus communis (Castor beans) The particular elaiosome in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae is called caruncle ( Latin caruncula "wart"). Seeds that have caruncles are carunculate ; seeds that do not have caruncles are ecarunculate .

  4. Seed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed

    Other seed appendages include the raphe (a ridge), wings, caruncles (a soft spongy outgrowth from the outer integument in the vicinity of the micropyle), spines, or tubercles. A scar also may remain on the seed coat, called the hilum , where the seed was attached to the ovary wall by the funicle.

  5. Castor oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castor_oil

    Castor oil is a vegetable oil pressed from castor beans, the seeds of the plant Ricinus communis. [1] The seeds are 40 to 60 percent oil. [ 2 ] It is a colourless or pale yellow liquid with a distinct taste and odor.

  6. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    Prefix meaning "position away from". [1] abaxial Surface of an organ facing away from the organ's axis, e.g. the lower surface of a lateral organ such as a leaf or petal. [2] Contrast adaxial. abort To abandon development of a structure or organ. [3] abscission Natural shedding of an organ that is mature or aged, as of a ripe fruit or an old ...

  7. Capsule (fruit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_(fruit)

    In (flowering plants), the term locule (or cell) is used to refer to a chamber within the fruit. Depending on the number of locules in the ovary, fruit can be classified as uni-locular (unilocular), bi-locular, tri-locular or multi-locular. The number of locules present in a gynoecium may be equal to or less than the number of carpels.

  8. The Overdue, Under-Told Story Of The Clitoris

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/projects/cliteracy/intro

    From ancient history to the modern day, the clitoris has been discredited, dismissed and deleted -- and women's pleasure has often been left out of the conversation entirely. Now, an underground art movement led by artist Sophia Wallace is emerging across the globe to challenge the lies, question the myths and rewrite the rules around sex and the female body.

  9. Caruncle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caruncle

    Caruncle (bird anatomy), a small, fleshy excrescence that is a normal part of an animal's anatomy; Caruncle, an elaiosome (fleshy structure attached to the seed), especially in the plant family Euphorbiaceae; Caruncle, an appendage to the prostomium of a worm's body; Sublingual caruncle, an area on the human tongue