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For a citation to appear in a footnote, it needs to be enclosed in "ref" tags. You can add these by typing <ref> at the front of the citation and </ref> at the end. . Alternatively you may notice above the edit box there is a row of "markup" formatting buttons which include a <ref></ref> button to the right—if you highlight your whole citation and then click this markup button, it will ...
When adding references to articles, most editors use footnotes that look like this: [nb 1]. If you click on the footnote, it takes you to a section, usually at the bottom of the page, where you can see information about the source being cited. Here are some citing basics: How to format citations: Put all citations inside the tags <ref> and ...
A template window then pops up, where you fill in as much information as possible about the source, and give a unique name for it in the "Ref name" field. Click the "Insert" button, which will add the required wikitext in the edit window. If you wish, you can also "Preview" how your reference will look first.
Wikipedia uses various referencing systems to cite sources that support assertions in the article and to add explanatory and supplementary material. This page compares two systems that are currently used (Footnotes and Shortened footnotes) and two older systems that are deprecated and no longer used for new articles (Footnote3 and Parenthetical referencing).
The dagger usually indicates a footnote if an asterisk has already been used. [1] A third footnote employs the double dagger. [5] Additional footnotes are somewhat inconsistent and represented by a variety of symbols, e.g., parallels ( ‖), section sign §, and the pilcrow ¶ – some of which were nonexistent in early modern typography.
The remaining footnotes will use shortened citations (these usually contain the author's last name, the date of publication, and the relevant page number[s]). A less common approach is to attach a {{rp|page}} right after the footnote marker replacing the "page" with the appropriate page number or numbers. For example:
The content of this page used to be at Wikipedia:Footnotes, and was the first, now obsolete, version of software-implemented footnotes. If you want to create footnotes in Wikipedia please use the recommendations in Wikipedia:Footnotes.
A further refinement that is used by some scholarly editors is to use notes and footnotes. For example the article on Franz Kafka is referenced this way making use of two helpful templates. {} and {}. Throughout the article you add the reference so: {{sfn|Smith|1889|p=157}} or {{sfn|Smith|Jones|1892|pp= 213-218}}