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  2. Basic norm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_norm

    Kelsen used this word to denote the basic norm, order, or rule that forms an underlying basis for a legal system. The theory is based on a need to find a point of origin for all law, on which basic law and the constitution can gain their legitimacy (akin to the concept of first principles ).

  3. Pure Theory of Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_Theory_of_Law

    Already in 1913, Kelsen had identified the need for a legal theoretic framework to support the idea of the Rechtsstaat. [5]Adolf Julius Merkl [de; pt] was a student of Kelsen's who made important contributions starting in 1918 in the area of hierarchy of norms that would help underpin some of Kelsen's ideas on norms and how they fit into his pure theory of law.

  4. Jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence

    Hart argued that the law should be understood as a system of social rules. In The Concept of Law, Hart rejected Kelsen's views that sanctions were essential to law and that a normative social phenomenon, like law, cannot be grounded in non-normative social facts. Hart claimed that law is the union of primary rules and secondary rules. [46]

  5. Hans Kelsen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Kelsen

    Kelsen's contrast with Hart as representing two distinguishable forms of legal positivism has continued to be influential in distinguishing between Anglo-American forms of legal positivism from Continental forms of legal positivism. The implications of these contrasting forms continues to be part of the continuing debates within legal studies ...

  6. Analytical jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_jurisprudence

    H. L. A. Hart was probably the most influential writer in the modern school of analytical jurisprudence, [1] [2] [3] though its history goes back at least to Jeremy Bentham. Analytical jurisprudence is not to be mistaken for legal formalism (the idea that legal reasoning is or can be modelled as a mechanical, algorithmic process). Indeed, it ...

  7. Legal positivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_positivism

    In Kelsen's view, the validity of a legal norm derives from a higher norm, creating a hierarchy that ultimately rests on a "basic norm": this basic norm, not the sovereign, is the ultimate source of legal authority. In addition to Kelsen, other prominent legal positivists of the 20th century include H. L. A. Hart and Joseph Raz.

  8. Unsealed Docs Reveal Which Stars Supported Brian Peck in ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/unsealed-docs-reveal...

    “I first met Brian Peck four years ago while working together on a television show. We instantly became friends, which seems to be a common response to meeting Brian,” the comedian, 41, wrote ...

  9. List of multi-channel networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_multi-channel_networks

    This is a list of notable multi-channel networks.Multi-channel networks (MCNs) are organizations that work with video platforms such as YouTube to offer assistance in areas such as "product, programming, funding, cross-promotion, partner management, digital rights management, monetization/sales, and/or audience development", [1] usually in exchange for a percentage of the AdSense revenue from ...