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  2. Liquid-based cytology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-based_cytology

    Brushes used to collect samples for cytology. Liquid-based cytology is a method of preparing samples for examination in cytopathology.The sample is collected, normally by a small brush, in the same way as for a conventional smear test, but rather than the smear being transferred directly to a microscope slide, the sample is deposited into a small bottle of preservative liquid.

  3. Turk's solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turk's_solution

    In hemocytometry, Türk's solution (or Türk's fluid) is a hematological stain (either crystal violet or aqueous methylene blue) prepared in 99% acetic acid (glacial) [1] and distilled water. The solution destroys the red blood cells and platelets within a blood sample (acetic acid being the main lyzing agent ), and stains the nuclei of the ...

  4. Diff-Quik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diff-Quik

    Major applications include blood smears, bone marrow aspirates, semen analysis and cytology of various body fluids including urine and cerebrospinal fluid. [7] [8] Microbiologic agents, such as bacteria and fungi, also appear more easily in Diff-Quik. [3] This is useful for the detection of for example Helicobacter pylori from gastric and ...

  5. Hanks' salts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanks'_salts

    Hanks' salts is a collective group of salts rich in bicarbonate ions, formulated in 1940 by the microbiologist John H. Hanks. [1] Typically, they are used as a buffer system in cell culture media and aid in maintaining the optimum physiological pH (roughly 7.0–7.4) for cellular growth.

  6. Papanicolaou stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papanicolaou_stain

    The third staining solution is composed of three dyes, Eosin Y, Light Green SF yellowish, and Bismarck brown Y in 95% ethyl alcohol with a small amount of phosphotungstic acid and lithium carbonate. [ 12 ] [ 2 ] This solution, designated EA, followed by a number that denotes the proportion of the dyes, other formulations include EA-36, EA-50 ...

  7. Giemsa stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giemsa_stain

    Giemsa's solution is a mixture of methylene blue, eosin, and Azure B. The stain is usually prepared from commercially available Giemsa powder. A thin film of the specimen on a microscope slide is fixed in pure methanol for 30 seconds, by immersing it or by putting a few drops of methanol on the slide. The slide is immersed in a freshly prepared ...

  8. Tryptic soy broth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptic_Soy_Broth

    To prepare 1 liter of TSB, the following ingredients are dissolved under gentle heat. Adjustments to pH should be made using 1N HCl or 1N NaOH to reach a final target pH of 7.3 ± 0.2 at 25°C. The solution is then autoclaved for 15 minutes at 121°C. [3] Tryptic Soy Agar contains per liter: 17 g pancreatic digest of casein; 3 g peptic digest ...

  9. Phosphate-buffered saline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate-buffered_saline

    There are many different ways to prepare PBS solutions, common ones are Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) [2] and the Cold Spring Harbor protocol. [3] Some formulations of DPBS do not contain potassium and magnesium, while other ones contain calcium and/or magnesium (depending on whether or not the buffer is used on live or fixed tissue: the latter does not require CaCl 2 or MgCl 2).