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Outside the United States, blood tests made up of the majority of the same biochemical tests are called urea and electrolytes (U&E or "U and Es"), or urea, electrolytes, creatinine (UEC or EUC or CUE), and are often referred to as 'kidney function tests' as they also include a calculated estimated glomerular filtration rate. The BMP provides ...
In this article, all values (except the ones listed below) denote blood plasma concentration, which is approximately 60–100% larger than the actual blood concentration if the amount inside red blood cells (RBCs) is negligible.
The comprehensive metabolic panel, or chemical screen (CMP; CPT code 80053), is a panel of 14 blood tests that serves as an initial broad medical screening tool. The CMP provides a rough check of kidney function, liver function, diabetic and parathyroid status, and electrolyte and fluid balance, but this type of screening has its limitations.
One of the measures of kidney function is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Other tests that can assess the function of the kidneys include assessment of electrolyte levels such as potassium and phosphate, assessment of acid-base status by the measurement of bicarbonate levels from a vein, and assessment of the full blood count for anaemia.
It may be reported with the results of an electrolyte panel, which is often performed as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel. [ 3 ] The anion gap is the quantity difference between cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions) in serum , plasma , or urine .
Regulates electrolyte balance supine 3-10 × 10 −11: standing, male 6-22 × 10 −11: standing, female 5-30 × 10 −11: Amino acids: Protein building blocks total 3.8-5.3 × 10 −4: nitrogen 4.6-6.8 × 10 −5: 3.0-5.5 × 10 −5: alpha-Aminobutyric acid: 1-2 × 10 −6: 1-2 × 10 −6: δ-Aminolevulinic acid: 1.5-2.3 × 10 −7: Ammonia ...
Urea and Electrolytes This test is performed to measure the function of kidney. CMP Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: This analysis provides an overall picture of the metabolism and chemical balance of the body. WBC White Blood Cell Count The level of white blood cells. RBC Red Blood Cell Count The level of red blood cells. HBC Hemoglobin
A simple means of estimating renal function is to measure pH, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and basic electrolytes (including sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate). As the kidney is the most important organ in controlling these values, any derangement in these values could suggest renal impairment.