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  2. Cell cycle checkpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_cycle_checkpoint

    The G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinase works together with S phase cyclin-dependent kinase targeting p27 for degradation. In turn, this allows for full activation of Cyclin A:Cdk2, a complex which phosphorylates E2F 1-3 initiating their disassociation from the DNA promoter sites. This allows E2F 6–8 to bind to the DNA and inhibit transcription ...

  3. Restriction point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_point

    Steps of the cell cycle. The restriction point occurs between the G 1 and S phases of interphase.. The restriction point (R), also known as the Start or G 1 /S checkpoint, is a cell cycle checkpoint in the G 1 phase of the animal cell cycle at which the cell becomes "committed" to the cell cycle, and after which extracellular signals are no longer required to stimulate proliferation. [1]

  4. G1 phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G1_phase

    Schematic karyogram of the human chromosomes, showing their usual state in the G 0 and G 1 phase of the cell cycle. At top center it also shows the chromosome 3 pair in metaphase (annotated as "Meta."), which takes place after having undergone DNA synthesis which occurs in the S phase (annotated as S) of the cell cycle.

  5. G1/S transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G1/S_transition

    Depiction of regulation at the G1/S transition point in cell cycle progression Cell cycle Signal transduction pathways influencing gene regulation and cellular proliferation. The G1/S transition is a stage in the cell cycle at the boundary between the G1 phase, in which the cell grows, and the S phase, during which DNA is replicated. [1]

  6. Standardized test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized_test

    Ethical and economical questions arise for teachers when faced with clearly underperforming or under-skilled students and a standardized test. In her book, Now You See It, Cathy Davidson criticizes standardized tests. She describes youth as "assembly line kids on an assembly line model," meaning the use of the standardized test as a part of a ...

  7. External ballistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_ballistics

    The G1 standard projectile originates from the "C" standard reference projectile defined by the German steel, ammunition and armaments manufacturer Krupp in 1881. The G1 model standard projectile has a BC of 1. [8] The French Gâvre Commission decided to use this projectile as their first reference projectile, giving the G1 name. [9] [10]

  8. G1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G1

    Ordnance QF 25 pounder (South African Army designation: G1) G-1 (submarine), a class of early-20th century submarines constructed by the Lake Torpedo Boat Company of Bridgeport, Connecticut and purchased by the US Navy; Char G1, a French tank; G1, the designation used by the West German and Turkish armies for the FN FAL rifle

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