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  2. Triphenylmethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triphenylmethanol

    Triphenylmethanol (also known as triphenylcarbinol and TrOH) is an organic compound. It is a white crystalline solid that is insoluble in water and petroleum ether, but well soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, and benzene. In strongly acidic solutions, it produces an intensely yellow color, due to the formation of a stable "trityl" carbocation ...

  3. Triphenylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triphenylene

    white Density: 1.308 g/cm 3 [2] ... It is a white or colorless solid. ... triphenylene has attracted attention as the core of discotic mesogen in liquid crystalline ...

  4. Triphenylmethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triphenylmethane

    Triphenylmethane or triphenyl methane (sometimes also known as Tritan), is the hydrocarbon with the formula (C 6 H 5) 3 CH. This colorless solid is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents and not in water.

  5. Thermodynamic databases for pure substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_databases...

    A non-physical standard state is one whose properties are obtained by extrapolation from a physical state (for example, a solid superheated above the normal melting point, or an ideal gas at a condition where the real gas is non-ideal). Metastable liquids and solids are important because some substances can persist and be used in that state ...

  6. Alcohol (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)

    The red and white balls represent the hydroxyl group (−OH). The three "R"s stand for carbon substituents or hydrogen atoms. [1] In chemistry, an alcohol (from Arabic al-kuḥl 'the kohl'), [2] is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl (−OH) functional group bound to a saturated carbon atom.

  7. Liquid crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal

    Liquid crystal (LC) is a state of matter whose properties are between those of conventional liquids and those of solid crystals. For example, a liquid crystal can flow like a liquid, but its molecules may be oriented in a common direction as in a solid.

  8. Cinnamyl alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamyl_alcohol

    It forms a white crystalline solid when pure, or a yellow oil when even slightly impure. It can be produced by the hydrolysis of storax. Cinnamyl alcohol occurs naturally only in small quantities, so its industrial demand is usually fulfilled by chemical synthesis starting from cinnamaldehyde .

  9. Methanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol

    Methanol is a promising energy carrier because, as a liquid, it is easier to store than hydrogen and natural gas. Its energy density is, however, lower than methane , per kg. Its combustion energy density is 15.6 MJ / L ( LHV ), whereas that of ethanol is 24 and gasoline is 33 MJ/L.