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  2. Acetoxy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetoxy_group

    The structure of the acetoxy group blue. In organic chemistry, the acetoxy group (abbr. AcO or OAc; IUPAC name: acetyloxy [1]), is a functional group with the formula −OCOCH 3 and the structure −O−C(=O)−CH 3. As the -oxy suffix implies, it differs from the acetyl group (−C(=O)−CH 3) by the presence of an additional oxygen atom.

  3. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    The reactivity of a functional group can be modified by other functional groups nearby. Functional group interconversion can be used in retrosynthetic analysis to plan organic synthesis. A functional group is a group of atoms in a molecule with distinctive chemical properties, regardless of the other atoms in the molecule. The atoms in a ...

  4. Schiff test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiff_test

    The mechanism was proposed in 1921 by the eminent German organic chemist Heinrich Wieland and his student Georg Scheuing (1895–1949). [10] [11] Bisulphite was believed to react with the available aromatic amine functional groups to form N-sulfinic acid groups, Ar-NH-SO 2 H, followed by reaction with aldehyde to form sulfonamides, Ar-NH-SO 2 CH

  5. Corey–Fuchs reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corey–Fuchs_reaction

    The Corey–Fuchs reaction, also known as the Ramirez–Corey–Fuchs reaction, is a series of chemical reactions designed to transform an aldehyde into an alkyne. The formation of the 1,1-dibromoolefins via phosphine-dibromomethylenes was originally discovered by Desai, McKelvie and Ramirez.

  6. Molecular imprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_imprinting

    Among the functional groups, methacrylic acid is the most commonly used compound due to its ability to interact with other functional groups. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Another way to alternate the non-covalent interaction between the template molecule and polymer is through the technique ‘bite and switch’ developed by Professor Sergey A. Piletsky and ...

  7. Formylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formylation

    Formyl functional group is shown in blue. Formylation refers to any chemical processes in which a compound is functionalized with a formyl group (-CH=O). In organic chemistry, the term is most commonly used with regards to aromatic compounds (for example the conversion of benzene to benzaldehyde in the Gattermann–Koch reaction).

  8. Self-assembled monolayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-assembled_monolayer

    Self-assembled monolayers (SAM) are assemblies of organic molecules that form spontaneously on surfaces by adsorption and organize themselves into more or less distinct domains (head group, chain/backbone, and tail/end group). [1] [2] In some cases, molecules that form the monolayer do not interact strongly with the substrate.

  9. Vinyl iodide functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_iodide_functional_group

    The Chong groups have demonstrated using hydrostannation, using Bu 3 SnH with palladium catalyst with high E stereoselectivity. [13] They observed using sterically bulky ligands gave higher regioselectivity for β-vinyl iodide. The advantage of this technique is this technique can tolerate a wide range of functional groups.