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  2. Medieval music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_music

    Medieval music encompasses the sacred and secular music of Western Europe during the Middle Ages, [1] from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries. It is the first and longest major era of Western classical music and is followed by the Renaissance music; the two eras comprise what musicologists generally term as early music, preceding the common practice period.

  3. Secular music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_music

    Drums, harps, recorders, and bagpipes were the instruments of choice when performing secular music due to ease of transportation. Jongleurs and minstrels learned their trade through oral tradition. [citation needed] Composers like Josquin des Prez wrote sacred and secular music. He composed 86 highly successful secular works and 119 sacred pieces.

  4. Religious music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_music

    Religious music (also sacred music) is a type of music that is performed or composed for religious use or through religious influence. It may overlap with ritual music, which is music, sacred or not, performed or composed for or as a ritual. Religious songs have been described as a source of strength, as well as a means of easing pain ...

  5. List of classical music genres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_classical_music_genres

    Mass – Sacred musical composition of the Eucharistic liturgy. Cyclic mass – A mass where the various movements are united by a common musical theme. Parody mass – A mass where an existing piece of music, often a secular chanson or motet, is reworked into a liturgical context.

  6. History of music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_music

    Both sacred and secular music were commonplace, with sacred music frequently used in church services and secular music in many events including, ceremonies dramas, ballets, banquets, festivals and sports games. [140] [141] However, despite its popularity, secular Byzantine music was harshly criticized by the Church Fathers, particularly Jerome ...

  7. Motet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motet

    In Baroque music, especially in France where the motet was very important, there were two distinct, and very different types of motet: petits motets, sacred choral or chamber compositions whose only accompaniment was a basso continuo; and grands motets, which included massed choirs and instruments up to and including a full orchestra.

  8. Protestant church music during and after the Reformation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_church_music...

    Luther built on traditional hymns in words and melodies, Latin chants, German songs, secular and sacred folk songs, and hymns from the Bohemian community. [14] Claims that some of Luther's hymns were based on bar tunes or drinking songs perhaps expounded from the use of popular tunes in his hymns, and from later musical terminology that ...

  9. Guillaume de Machaut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Machaut

    Machaut's motets often contain sacred texts in the tenor, such as in M12 "Corde mesto cantando/Helas! pour quoy virent/Libera me". The top two voices in these three-part compositions, in contrast, sing secular French texts, creating interesting concordances between the sacred and secular. In his other genres, though, he does not utilize sacred ...