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According to The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing, [3] there are three service models associated with cloud computing: infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS). The concept of ITaaS as an operating model is not limited to or dependent on cloud computing.
Platform as a service (PaaS) or application platform as a service (aPaaS) or platform-based service is a cloud computing service model where users provision, instantiate, run and manage a modular bundle of a computing platform and applications, without the complexity of building and maintaining the infrastructure associated with developing and launching application(s), and to allow developers ...
IaaS requires time and expertise to make use of the infrastructure in the form of operating systems and applications. [4] Platform as a service (PaaS) includes the operating system and middleware, but not the applications. [5] [6] SaaS providers typically use PaaS or IaaS services to run their applications. [5]
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IaaS services are typically billed as a utility: cost reflects the amount of resources allocated or consumed. Typically, IaaS involves the use of a cloud orchestration technology such as OpenStack, Apache CloudStack, or OpenNebula. It manages the creation of a virtual machine (VM) and decides on the hypervisor (i.e. physical host) in order to ...
The NIST's definition of cloud computing describes IaaS as "where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage, and deployed applications; and possibly ...
"X as a service" (rendered as *aaS in acronyms) is a phrasal template for any business model in which a product use is offered as a subscription-based service rather than as an artifact owned and maintained by the customer. Originating from the software as a service concept that appeared in the 2010s with the advent of cloud computing, [1] [2] the template has expanded to numerous offerings in t
Software industry business models include SaaS (subscription-based), PaaS (platform services), IaaS (infrastructure services), and freemium (free with premium features). Others are perpetual licenses (one-time fee), ad-supported (free with ads), open source (free with paid support), pay-per-use (usage-based), and consulting/customization services.