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The word then became cimchuy with the loss of the vowel o (ㆍ) in Korean language, then kimchi, with the depalatalized word-initial consonant. In Modern Korean, the hanja characters 沈菜 are pronounced chimchae (침채), and are not used to refer to kimchi, or anything else. The word kimchi is not considered as a Sino-Korean word. [15]
Word Korean word Explanation Merriam-webster Oxford Remarks Hapkido: hapgido 합기도 (合氣道)a Korean martial art [8][9]Kisaeng: gisaeng 기생 (妓生)(archaic) a female entertainer who pours drinks to guests and entertain them with songs and dances
Gochugaru, also known as Korean chili powder, [13] [14] is dried chili powder or flakes used in Korean cuisine. [15] The name gochugaru is derived from Korean gochutgaru 고춧가루, from gochu (고추) 'chili pepper' and garu (가루) 'powder'.
Bindae-tteok first appears under the name pincya (빈쟈) in the Guidebook of Homemade Food and Drinks, a 1670 cookbook written by Jang Gye-hyang. [5] The word appears to be derived from pingcya (빙쟈), the Middle Korean transcription of the hanja word 餠 𩜼, whose first character is pronounced bǐng and means "round and flat pancake-like food".
Kimchi ingredients (cabbage, radish, scallions, carrots, garlic, salt, fish sauce, and chili powder) Porridge-like thin paste is made by boiling small amount of glutinous rice flour in water. To that, gochugaru (chili powder), jeotgal (salted seafood), Korean radish, and aromatic vegetables are added to make the kimchi seasoning. [5] [6]
Ssam (Korean: 쌈; lit. wrapped) are dishes in Korean cuisine where one food is wrapped in another. A common variety is meat such as pork wrapped in a leafy vegetable. [1] It is often accompanied by the condiment ssamjang and can also be topped with raw or cooked garlic, onion, green pepper, or a banchan (small side dish) such as kimchi. [2]
Gimjang (Korean: 김장), also spelled kimjang, [1] is the traditional process of preparation and preservation of kimchi, the spicy Korean fermented vegetable dish, in the wintertime. [2] During the summer months, kimchi is made fresh, from seasonal vegetables. [2]
Kkakdugi (Korean: 깍두기) or diced radish kimchi is a variety of kimchi in Korean cuisine. Usually, Korean radish (called mu 무 in Korean) is used, but other vegetables or fruits can also be used. Kkakduk-kkakduk is an ideophone related to dicing/cubing. Kimchi made with radish that are not diced into cubes are not called kkakdugi.