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Meld is a visual diff and merge tool, targeted at developers. It allows users to compare two or three files or directories visually, color-coding the different lines. Meld can be used for comparing files, directories, and version controlled repositories.
Example history graph of a version-controlled project, with merges as red arrows. In version control, merging (also called integration) is a fundamental operation that reconciles changes made to a version-controlled collection of files. Most often, it is necessary when a file is modified on two independent branches and subsequently merged. The ...
git add [file], which adds a file to git's working directory (files about to be committed). git commit -m [commit message], which commits the files from the current working directory (so they are now part of the repository's history). A .gitignore file may be created in a Git repository as a plain text file.
Lock, changes are disallowed until the user requests and receives an exclusive lock on the file from the master repository. Merge, users may freely edit files, but are informed of possible conflicts upon checking their changes into the repository, whereupon the version control system may merge changes on both sides, or let the user decide when ...
Merge Structured comparison [b] Manual compare alignment Image compare Beyond Compare: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (Files and Folders) Yes (Pro only) Yes Yes Compare++: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (C/C++,C#,Java,Javascript,CSS3) diff: No Yes partly No No No diff3: No No Yes (non-optional) Eclipse (compare) Yes No (only ancestor) Yes No Ediff: Yes Yes Yes Yes ...
A merge or integration is an operation in which two sets of changes are applied to a file or set of files. Some sample scenarios are as follows: Some sample scenarios are as follows: A user, working on a set of files, updates or syncs their working copy with changes made, and checked into the repository, by other users.
Contributions to a source code repository that uses a distributed version control system are commonly made by means of a pull request, also known as a merge request. [11] The contributor requests that the project maintainer pull the source code change, hence the name "pull request".
In the Git version control system a changeset is called a commit, [1] not to be confused with the commit operation that is used to commit a changeset (or in Git's case technically a snapshot [1]) to a repository. [6]