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  2. Phenylhydrazine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylhydrazine

    Phenylhydrazine was the first hydrazine derivative characterized, reported by Hermann Emil Fischer in 1875. [7] [8] He prepared it by reduction of a phenyl diazonium salt using sulfite salts. Fischer used phenylhydrazine to characterize sugars via formation of hydrazones known as osazones with the sugar aldehyde. He also demonstrated in this ...

  3. Osazone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osazone

    The formation of a pair of hydrazone functionalities involves both oxidation and condensation reactions. [4] Since the reaction requires a free carbonyl group, only "reducing sugars" participate. Sucrose, which is nonreducing, does not form an osazone. A typical reaction showing the formation of an osazone.

  4. Fischer indole synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer_indole_synthesis

    The Fischer indole synthesis is a chemical reaction that produces the aromatic heterocycle indole from a (substituted) phenylhydrazine and an aldehyde or ketone under acidic conditions. [1] [2] The reaction was discovered in 1883 by Emil Fischer. Today antimigraine drugs of the triptan class are often synthesized by this method. The Fischer ...

  5. Phenyl hydrazine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Phenyl_hydrazine&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 21 December 2006, at 21:22 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  6. Mayo Clinic Diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_Clinic_Diet

    The Mayo Clinic Diet is a diet book first published in 1949 by the Mayo Clinic's committee on dietetics as the Mayo Clinic Diet Manual. [1] Prior to this, use of the term "diet" was generally connected to fad diets with no association to the clinic.

  7. Flavonoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavonoid

    isoflavonoids, derived from 3-phenylchromen-4-one (3-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone) structure; neoflavonoids, derived from 4-phenylcoumarin (4-phenyl-1,2-benzopyrone) structure; The three flavonoid classes above are all ketone-containing compounds and as such, anthoxanthins (flavones and flavonols). [1] This class was the first to be termed bioflavonoids.

  8. Hydrazine sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrazine_sulfate

    Hydrazine sulfate is also a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), [37] and is incompatible with alcohol, tranquilizers and sleeping pills (benzodiazepines and barbiturates), and other psycho-active drugs, with pethidine (meperidine, Demerol), and with foods containing significant amounts of the amino acid breakdown product tyramine, such as aged ...

  9. Oral allergy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_allergy_syndrome

    In adults, up to 60% of all food allergic reactions are due to cross-reactions between foods and inhalative allergens. [4] OAS is a class II allergy where the body's immune system produces IgE antibodies against pollen; in OAS, these antibodies also bind to (or cross-react with) other structurally similar proteins found in botanically related ...