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  2. Daseinsanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daseinsanalysis

    This theory goes opposite to dualism in the way that it proposes no gap between the human mind and measurable matter. [2] Subjects are taught to think in the terms of being alone with oneself and grasping concepts of personhood , mortality and the dilemma or paradox of living in relationship with other humans while being ultimately alone with ...

  3. Situation semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situation_semantics

    In situation theory, situation semantics (pioneered by Jon Barwise and John Perry in the early 1980s) [1] attempts to provide a solid theoretical foundation for reasoning about common-sense and real world situations, typically in the context of theoretical linguistics, theoretical philosophy, or applied natural language processing,

  4. Existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

    Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that study existence from the individual's perspective and explore the human struggle to lead an authentic life despite the apparent absurdity or incomprehensibility of the universe.

  5. Existentially closed model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentially_closed_model

    The existential closure in K of a member M of K, when it exists, is, up to isomorphism, the least existentially closed superstructure of M. More precisely, it is any extensionally closed superstructure M ∗ of M such that for every existentially closed superstructure N of M , M ∗ is isomorphic to a substructure of N via an isomorphism that ...

  6. Being in itself - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Being_in_itself

    In the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, Being-in-itself is contrasted with the being of persons, which he terms Dasein.(Heidegger 1962, p. H.27) "Dasein means: care of the Being of beings as such that is ecstatically disclosed in care, not only of human Being...Dasein is itself by virtue of its essential relation to Being in general."

  7. Rollo May - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollo_May

    Rollo Reece May (April 21, 1909 – October 22, 1994) was an American existential psychologist and author of the influential book Love and Will (1969). He is often associated with humanistic psychology and existentialist philosophy, and alongside Viktor Frankl, was a major proponent of existential psychotherapy.

  8. Situation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situation_theory

    Types in the theory are defined by applying two forms of type abstraction, starting with an initial collection of basic types. Basic types: TIM: the type of a temporal location; LOC: the type of a spatial location; IND: the type of an individual; RELn: the type of an n-place relation; SIT: the type of a situation; INF: the type of an infon

  9. Existential crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_crisis

    Some theorists use the terms existential vacuum and existential neurosis to refer to different degrees of existential crisis. [ 4 ] [ 25 ] [ 3 ] [ 37 ] On this view, an existential vacuum is a rather common phenomenon characterized by the frequent recurrence of subjective states like boredom , apathy , and emptiness.