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  2. Table data gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_Data_Gateway

    Table Data Gateway is a design pattern in which an object acts as a gateway to a database table. [1] The idea is to separate the responsibility of fetching items from a database from the actual usages of those objects. Users of the gateway are then insulated from changes to the way objects are stored in the database.

  3. View (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_(SQL)

    Views take very little space to store; the database contains only the definition of a view, not a copy of all the data that it presents. Views structure data in a way that classes of users find natural and intuitive. [2] Just as a function (in programming) can provide abstraction, so can a database view. In another parallel with functions ...

  4. Create, read, update and delete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Create,_read,_update_and...

    CRUD is also relevant at the user interface level of most applications. For example, in address book software, the basic storage unit is an individual contact entry. As a bare minimum, the software must allow the user to: [6] Create, or add new entries; Read, retrieve, search, or view existing entries; Update, or edit existing entries

  5. Database engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_engine

    A database engine (or storage engine) is the underlying software component that a database management system (DBMS) uses to create, read, update and delete (CRUD) data from a database. Most database management systems include their own application programming interface (API) that allows the user to interact with their underlying engine without ...

  6. Associative entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_entity

    A relational database requires the implementation of a base relation (or base table) to resolve many-to-many relationships. A base relation representing this kind of entity is called, informally, an associative table. An associative entity (using Chen notation)

  7. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term " schema " refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).

  8. Select (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)

    A derived table is a subquery in a FROM clause. Essentially, the derived table is a subquery that can be selected from or joined to. Derived table functionality allows the user to reference the subquery as a table. The derived table also is referred to as an inline view or a select in from list.

  9. Database connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_connection

    Database connections are finite and expensive and can take a disproportionately long time to create relative to the operations performed on them. It is inefficient for an application to create, use, and close a database connection whenever it needs to update a database. Connection pooling is a technique designed to alleviate this problem. A ...