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A vaginal delivery is the birth of offspring in mammals (babies in humans) through the vagina (also called the "birth canal"). [1] It is the most common method of childbirth worldwide. [ 2 ] It is considered the preferred method of delivery, as it is correlated with lower morbidity and mortality than caesarean sections (C-sections), [ 3 ...
Throughout the 1900s, there was an increasing availability of hospitals, and more women began going into the hospital for labour and delivery. [199] In the United States, 5% of women gave birth in hospitals in 1900. By 1930, 50% of all women and 75% of urban-dwelling women delivered in hospitals. [86] By 1960, this number increased to 96%. [200]
Hospitals, clinics Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy , childbirth and the postpartum period . [ 1 ] As a medical specialty , obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgical field.
Williams notes that hospitals with labor and delivery units often do more for expectant moms than just deliver their babies. "Hospitals also provide necessary education and support," she says.
Hospital maternity wards; Family planning centers; Private birthing centers; Urgent care clinics; Obstetrics & Gynecology (OB/GYN) offices; Midwife practice; Community clinics [2] In the U.S. and Canada, the professional nursing organization for obstetrical nurses is the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nursing (AWHONN).
Should additional medical assistance be required, the mother can be transferred to a hospital. This transfer is more likely if an epidural is needed, there is meconium staining, it is a prolonged labor, or the newborn needs intensive care. [1] [2] Some hospitals have birth centers as an alternative to the usual high tech maternity wards.
This implant releases birth control hormones into the body and can last up to three years. This type of birth control has a 99% success rate for pregnancy prevention. Dilation and curettage (D&C): an out-patient procedure to open (dilate) the cervix to collect samples of endometrial tissue with a curette. A D&C can also be done to remove a ...
Do not allow smoking around the baby. Don't smoke before or after the birth of the baby and make sure no one smokes around the baby. Don't let the baby get too warm during sleep. Keep the baby warm during sleep, but not too warm. The baby's room should be at a temperature that is comfortable for an adult.