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  2. Router (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)

    A home–class router with wireless capabilities; many home routers like this example combine router, wireless access point, switch and modem into one single unit (see also residential gateway) A router [ a ] is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks , including internetworks such as the global ...

  3. Routing Policy Specification Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_Policy...

    The Routing Policy Specification Language (RPSL) is a language commonly used by Internet Service Providers to describe their routing policies.. The routing policies are stored at various whois databases including RIPE, RADB and APNIC.

  4. Wireless router - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_router

    An early example of a wireless router The internal components of a wireless router. A wireless router or Wi-Fi router is a device that performs the functions of a router and also includes the functions of a wireless access point. It is used to provide access to the Internet or a private computer network.

  5. Control plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_plane

    Router configuration rules may contain static routes. A static route minimally has a destination address, a prefix length or subnet mask, and a definition where to send packets for the route. That definition can refer to a local interface on the router, or a next-hop address that could be on the far end of a subnet to which the router is connected.

  6. Static routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_routing

    Static routing may have the following uses: When using static address configuration (in the absence of DHCP or Router Advertisements) it can be used to provide a default route, forming a special case of the longest prefix match as it has a prefix length of zero and therefore always matches, and always matches last.

  7. Routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_protocol

    Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router until they reach their destination computer. Routing algorithms determine the specific choice of route. Each router has a prior knowledge only of networks attached to it directly.

  8. Default route - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_route

    The default route is generally the address of another router, which treats the packet the same way: if a route matches, the packet is forwarded accordingly, otherwise the packet is forwarded to the default route of that router. The route evaluation process in each router uses the longest prefix match method to

  9. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    Here is a typical configuration: A local network uses one of the designated private IP address subnets (RFC 1918 [5]). The network has a router having both a private and a public address. The private address is used by the router for communicating with other devices in the private local network.