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In statistics, polychoric correlation [1] is a technique for estimating the correlation between two hypothesised normally distributed continuous latent variables, from two observed ordinal variables. Tetrachoric correlation is a special case of the polychoric correlation applicable when both observed variables are dichotomous .
The Statistics Online Computational Resource (SOCR) [1] is an online multi-institutional research and education organization. SOCR designs, validates and broadly shares a suite of online tools for statistical computing, and interactive materials for hands-on learning and teaching concepts in data science, statistical analysis and probability theory.
A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of linear correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. [ a ] The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample , or two components of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution .
the constant-correlation model, where the sample variances are preserved, but all pairwise correlation coefficients are assumed to be equal to one another; the two-parameter matrix, where all variances are identical, and all covariances are identical to one another (although not identical to the variances);
Given a large enough pool of variables for the same time period, it is possible to find a pair of graphs that show a spurious correlation. In statistics , the multiple comparisons , multiplicity or multiple testing problem occurs when one considers a set of statistical inferences simultaneously [ 1 ] or estimates a subset of parameters selected ...
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The coefficient of multiple correlation is known as the square root of the coefficient of determination, but under the particular assumptions that an intercept is included and that the best possible linear predictors are used, whereas the coefficient of determination is defined for more general cases, including those of nonlinear prediction and those in which the predicted values have not been ...
The null hypothesis is that there is no serial correlation of any order up to p. [3] Because the test is based on the idea of Lagrange multiplier testing, it is sometimes referred to as an LM test for serial correlation. [4] A similar assessment can be also carried out with the Durbin–Watson test and the Ljung–Box test.