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  2. Physical and logical qubits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_and_logical_qubits

    A physical qubit is a physical device that behaves as a two-state quantum system, used as a component of a computer system. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A logical qubit is a physical or abstract qubit that performs as specified in a quantum algorithm or quantum circuit [ 3 ] subject to unitary transformations , has a long enough coherence time to be usable by ...

  3. Qubit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit

    The general definition of a qubit as the quantum state of a two-level quantum system.In quantum computing, a qubit (/ ˈ k juː b ɪ t /) or quantum bit is a basic unit of quantum information—the quantum version of the classic binary bit physically realized with a two-state device.

  4. Superconducting quantum computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_quantum...

    In August 2022, Baidu released its plans to build a fully integrated top to bottom quantum computer which incorporated superconducting qubits. This computer will be all encompassing with hardware, software and applications fully integrated. This is a first in the world of quantum computing and will lead to ground-breaking advancements. [60]

  5. List of quantum processors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quantum_processors

    This list contains quantum processors, also known as quantum processing units (QPUs).Some devices listed below have only been announced at press conferences so far, with no actual demonstrations or scientific publications characterizing the performance.

  6. Electron-on-helium qubit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-on-Helium_Qubit

    In any quantum computer the decoherence of the qubit wavefunction, due to energy relaxation or dephasing effects, must be limited to a suitably low rate. For electron-on-helium qubits, deformations of the helium surface due to surface or bulk excitations (ripplons or phonons) modify the image charge potential and distort the electron wavefunction.

  7. Timeline of quantum computing and communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_quantum...

    Yoshihisa Yamamoto and K. Igeta propose the first physical realization of a quantum computer, including Feynman's CNOT gate. [17] Their approach uses atoms and photons and is the progenitor of modern quantum computing and networking protocols using photons to transmit qubits and atoms to perform two-qubit operations.

  8. Computer network engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network_engineering

    Computer network engineering is a technology discipline within engineering that deals with the design, implementation, and management of computer networks. These systems contain both physical components, such as routers , switches, cables, and some logical elements, such as protocols and network services .

  9. Network calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_calculus

    Network calculus is "a set of mathematical results which give insights into man-made systems such as concurrent programs, digital circuits and communication networks." [1] Network calculus gives a theoretical framework for analysing performance guarantees in computer networks.