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  2. Ovarian cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_cyst

    In postmenopausal women, any simple cyst greater than 1 cm but less than 7 cm needs yearly follow-up, while those greater than 7 cm need MRI or surgical evaluation, similar to reproductive age females. [16] An Axial CT demonstrating a large hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. The cyst is delineated by the yellow bars with blood seen anteriorly.

  3. Renal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cyst

    CT urography (at right) reveals non-dilated calyces and pelvises. The fluid accumulations are thus peripelvic cysts. Parapelvic cysts originate from around the kidney at the adjacent renal parenchyma, and plunge into the renal sinus. Peripelvic cysts are contained entirely within the renal sinus, possibly related to dilated lymphatic channels.

  4. Follicular cyst of ovary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_cyst_of_ovary

    This type can form when ovulation doesn't occur, and a follicle doesn't rupture or release its egg but instead grows until it becomes a cyst, or when a mature follicle involutes (collapses on itself). It usually forms during ovulation, and can grow to about 7 cm in diameter.

  5. Tarlov cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarlov_cyst

    The cysts may be found anterior to the sacral area and have been known to extend into the abdominal cavity. These cysts, though rare, can be found to grow large - over 3–4 centimetres (1.2–1.6 in) in size, often causing severe abdominal pain from compression on the cyst itself as well as adjoining nerves. [citation needed]

  6. Corpus luteum cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteum_cyst

    Corpus luteum cysts are a normal part of the menstrual cycle. They can, however, grow to almost 10 cm (3.9 in) in diameter and have the potential to bleed into themselves or twist the ovary, causing pelvic or abdominal pain. It is possible the cyst may rupture, causing internal bleeding and pain. This pain typically disappears within a few days ...

  7. Adenomyosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenomyosis

    myometrial cysts - pockets of fluid within the smooth muscle of the uterus; Hyperechogenic islands - usually white endometrium islands within the myometrium; Echogenenic subendometrial lines and buds - usually white lines and knobs attached to the endometrium, prtruding into the myometrium. Indirect features: Globular, enlarged, and/or ...

  8. Small intestine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestine

    On abdominal X-rays, the small intestine is considered to be abnormally dilated when the diameter exceeds 3 cm. [8] [9] On CT scans, a diameter of over 2.5 cm is considered abnormally dilated. [ 8 ] [ 10 ] The surface area of the human small intestinal mucosa , due to enlargement caused by folds, villi and microvilli, averages 30 square metres ...

  9. Pancreatic cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_cyst

    A pancreatic cyst is a fluid filled sac within the pancreas. The prevalence of pancreatic cysts is 2-15% based on imaging studies, but the prevalence may be as high as 50% based on autopsy series. [1] Most pancreatic cysts are benign and the risk of malignancy (pancreatic cancer) is 0.5-1.5%.